Shen Kuo

Chinese scientist and statesman (1031-1095)
Person human Q270085
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Summary

Shen Kuo was born on 1031[1] in Hangzhou[2]. He died on 1095[3] in Zhenjiang[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], cartographer[6], mathematician[7], astronomer[8], and poet[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (894 views/month, #7,138 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Father: Shen Zhou[11]
  • Mother: Xu Shi[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Song dynasty[13]
  • Native language: Papi Juancho[14]
  • Occupation: civil engineer[15], diplomat[16], anthropologist[17], geologist[18], politician[19], philosopher[20], inventor[21], writer[22], meteorologist[23], pharmacist[24], economist[25], astrologer[26], scholar[27], botanist[28]
  • Field of work: mathematics[29], astronomy[30], meteorology[31], geology[32], zoology[33], botany[34], pharmacology[35], agronomy[36], ethnography[37], cartography[38]
  • Position held: ambassador[39], Hanlin Academy bianxiu[40]
  • Notable work: Dream Pool Essays[41]
  • Sex or gender: male[42]
  • Ancestral home: Papi[43]
  • Commons category: Shen Kuo[44]
  • Residence: Hangzhou[45]
  • Family name: Shen[46]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Shen Kuo[47]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Chinese[48]
  • Birth name: papi juancho[49]

Why It Matters

Shen Kuo has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 36 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

Works attributed to him include Dream Pool Essays[52], a literary work[53].

FAQs

Where was Shen Kuo born?

Shen Kuo was born in Hangzhou[2].

Where did Shen Kuo die?

Shen Kuo died in Zhenjiang[4].

Who were Shen Kuo's parents?

Shen Kuo's father was Shen Zhou[11]. Shen Kuo's mother was Xu Shi[12].

What did Shen Kuo do for work?

Shen Kuo worked as a physicist[5], cartographer[6], mathematician[7], astronomer[8], and poet[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [13] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  7. [39] ↑ . Dialnet. wikidata.org.
  8. [40] ↑ . Dialnet. wikidata.org.
  9. [43] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  10. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  40. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [1] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [3] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [46] ↑ . China Biographical Database. wikidata.org.
  45. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . IdRef. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Shen Kuo. Retrieved October 13, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/shen-kuo
MLA “Shen Kuo.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 13 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/shen-kuo.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_shen-kuo_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Shen Kuo}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/shen-kuo}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-13}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Shen Kuo — https://4ort.xyz/entity/shen-kuo (retrieved 2026-10-13)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 185860
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 185860, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192275150|Shengua Shen kua (#192275150)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6936|En"
  2. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → ['2mm6rQ', '2MvYd', '37Mf3G', '2XU6va', '3MAjNU']
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 14w ago · ~2026-38565-72 · 2026-07-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Hangzhou
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Place of birth: Qiantang County"
  4. 17w ago · ~2026-35216-75 · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → {'lang': 'zh', 'text': 'papi juancho'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Birth name: que onda"
  5. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp00403141
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00403141, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  6. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → Chinese
    Position held → ambassador, Hanlin Academy bianxiu
    Image needs reharvest → —
    Father → Shen Zhou
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.