Shapur I

second Sassanid emperor (r. 241–272)
Person human Q191455
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Summary

Shapur I was born on 300[1] in Firuzabad[2]. He died on 270[3] in Bishapur[4]. He worked as a sovereign[5]. He ranks in the top 0.67% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,747 views/month, #6,748 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Date of death: May 270[7], 272[8]
  • Father: Ardashir I[9]
  • Mother: Murrod[10]
  • Spouse: unnamed daughter of Mihrak[11], Khwarranzem[12], Al-Nadirah[13], Domitica[14], Azadokht Shahbanu[15]
  • Child: Bahram I[16], Narseh[17], Hormizd I[18], Adur-Anahid[19], Mirian III of Iberia[20], Shapurdukhtak of Sakastan[21], Shapur Meshanshah[22]
  • Country of citizenship: Sasanian Empire[23]
  • Position held: emperor of the Sasanian Empire[24]
  • Religion or worldview: Zoroastrianism[25]
  • Sex or gender: male[26]
  • Family: Sasanian dynasty[27]
  • Noble title: king[28]
  • Commons category: Shapur I[29]
  • Given name: Shapur[30]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Shapur I[31]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[32], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Pauly–Wissowa[34]
  • Present in work: Shahnameh[35]
  • Name in native language: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩[36]
  • Sibling: Perozes[37], Ardashir[38]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Shapur I include Gundeshapur[39], an ancient city[40], in Iran[41], founded in 0271[42]; Bishapur[43], a historic city[44], in Iran[45], founded in 0226[46]; Shabuhragan[47], a written work[48], written by Mani[49]; and Shapur Cave[50], a cave[51], in Iran[52].

Why It Matters

Shapur I has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[53] He is known by 84 alternative names across languages and contexts.[54]

Entities named for him include Gundeshapur[39], an ancient city[40], in Iran[41], founded in 0271[42]; Bishapur[43], a historic city[44], in Iran[45], founded in 0226[46]; Shabuhragan[47], a written work[48], written by Mani[49]; and Shapur Cave[50], a cave[51], in Iran[52].

FAQs

Where was Shapur I born?

Shapur I's place of birth was Firuzabad[2].

Where did Shapur I die?

Shapur I died in Bishapur[4].

Who were Shapur I's parents?

Shapur I's father was Ardashir I[9]. Shapur I's mother was Murrod[10].

Who was Shapur I married to?

Shapur I's spouses include unnamed daughter of Mihrak[11], Khwarranzem[12], Al-Nadirah[13], and Domitica[14].

What did Shapur I do for work?

Shapur I worked as a sovereign[5].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] ↑ . World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [7] ↑ . Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [8] ↑ . Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Shapur I. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/shapur-i
MLA “Shapur I.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/shapur-i.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_shapur-i_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Shapur I}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/shapur-i}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Shapur I — https://4ort.xyz/entity/shapur-i (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Deutsche biographie (gnd) id → 118606492
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/58947|batch #58947]]: Import P7902 (DtBio)"
  2. 6d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ar', 'arz', 'az', 'bg', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'cy', 'da', 'de', 'diq', 'el'
    Sitelink count → 64
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||de */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57891|batch #57891]]: Import missing aliases from dewiki 1/5"
  3. 28d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ddb person (gnd) id → 1011505428, 118606492
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Ddb person (gnd) id: 118606492, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273299|batch #273299]]"
  4. 29d ago · StorchPDF · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Ixtheo authority id → 704780704, 694820393
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Ixtheo authority id: 694820393, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273255|batch #273255]]"
  5. 11w ago · Charp238 · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → second Sassanid emperor (r. 241–272)
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'pal-phli', 'text': '𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Name in native language: 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩"
  6. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Zumpt
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q229736, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  7. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2YrIMI
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  8. 15w ago · Andre Engels · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Oxford classical dictionary id → 5703
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Oxford classical dictionary id: 5703, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/107287719|Sapor (#107287719)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/4102|Oxford Classical "
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 409739
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 409739, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  10. 19w ago · MAGHOI · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +0300-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Date of birth: 3. century"
  11. 22w ago · THEbotIT bot · 2026-05-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Father → Ardashir I
    Occupation → —
    Mother → Murrod
    Sibling → Perozes, Ardashir
    + 24 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Described by source: Pauly–Wissowa, Add reference to a lexicon article."
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