Rudolf Smend

German docent (1882–1975)
Person human Q106267
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Rudolf Smend

Summary

Rudolf Smend is a human[1]. Born in Basel[2], he… he was born on January 15, 1882[3]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. He died on July 5, 1975[5]. He worked as a docent[6], university teacher[7], and judge[8]. He has Wikipedia articles in 6 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9]

Key Facts

  • Rudolf Smend was born in Basel[2].
  • Rudolf Smend died in Göttingen[4].
  • Rudolf Smend was born on January 15, 1882[3].
  • Rudolf Smend died on July 5, 1975[5].
  • Rudolf Smend's father was Rudolf Smend[10].
  • Among Rudolf Smend's spouses was Gisela Smend[11].
  • Rudolf Smend held citizenship in Germany[12].
  • Rudolf Smend's professions included docent[6].
  • Rudolf Smend worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Rudolf Smend's professions included judge[8].
  • Rudolf Smend was employed by University of Tübingen[13].
  • Among Rudolf Smend's employers was University of Bonn[14].
  • Rudolf Smend was employed by University of Göttingen[15].
  • Rudolf Smend was employed by University of Greifswald[16].
  • Rudolf Smend was employed by Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[17].
  • Rudolf Smend was employed by Kiel University[18].
  • Rudolf Smend was educated at University of Bonn[19].
  • Rudolf Smend's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[20].
  • A notable work attributed to Rudolf Smend is integration theory[21].
  • Rudolf Smend received the Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[22].
  • Rudolf Smend received the Lower Saxony honorary medal[23].
  • Rudolf Smend was a member of Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[24].
  • Rudolf Smend is recorded as male[25].
  • Rudolf Smend's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Rudolf Smend was affiliated with the German National People's Party[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Basel[2], Rudolf Smend… he was born on January 15, 1882[3]. His father was he[10].

Education

Educated at University of Bonn[19], a public research university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1818[30], headquartered in Bonn[31] and University of Göttingen[20], a campus university[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1734[34], headquartered in Göttingen[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include docent[6], university teacher[7], and judge[8]. Employers include University of Tübingen[13], a comprehensive university[36], in Germany[37], founded in 1477[38], headquartered in Tübingen[39]; University of Bonn[14], a public research university[40], in Germany[41], founded in 1818[42], headquartered in Bonn[43]; University of Göttingen[15], a campus university[44], in Germany[45], founded in 1734[46], headquartered in Göttingen[47]; University of Greifswald[16], a public university[48], in Germany[49], founded in 1456[50]; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[17], a comprehensive university[51], in Germany[52], founded in 1809[53], headquartered in Berlin[54]; and Kiel University[18], a public university[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1665[57], headquartered in Kiel[58].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Rudolf Smend is integration theory[21].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[22], a grade of an order[59], in Germany[60] and Lower Saxony honorary medal[23], an order[61], in Germany[62], founded in 1956[63].

Personal Life

Rudolf Smend was married to Gisela Smend[11]. He was affiliated with the German National People's Party[27].

Death and Burial

Rudolf Smend died on July 5, 1975[5]. He passed away in Göttingen[4].

Why It Matters

Rudolf Smend has Wikipedia articles in 6 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[9] He is known by 6 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

FAQs

Where was Rudolf Smend born?

Rudolf Smend was born in Basel[2].

Where did Rudolf Smend die?

Rudolf Smend died in Göttingen[4].

Who were Rudolf Smend's parents?

Rudolf Smend's father was Rudolf Smend[10].

Who was Rudolf Smend married to?

Rudolf Smend's spouses include Gisela Smend[11].

What did Rudolf Smend do for work?

Rudolf Smend worked as docent[6], university teacher[7], and judge[8].

Where did Rudolf Smend go to school?

Rudolf Smend was educated at University of Bonn[19] and University of Göttingen[20].

What awards did Rudolf Smend receive?

Honors received include Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[22] and Lower Saxony honorary medal[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] . wikidata.org.
  9. [20] . wikidata.org.
  10. [27] . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [13] . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . wikidata.org.
  18. [17] . wikidata.org.
  19. [18] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [21] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [64] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Rudolf Smend. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-smend-q106267
MLA “Rudolf Smend.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-smend-q106267.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_rudolf-smend-q106267_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Rudolf Smend}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-smend-q106267}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Rudolf Smend — https://4ort.xyz/entity/rudolf-smend-q106267 (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 24d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation docent, university teacher, judge
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31699|batch #31699]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (1)"
  2. 26d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01422283
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31524|batch #31524]]: remove wrong CERL ID (https://qlever.dev/wikidata/Byhd9M)"
  3. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14396 register/person/arw-118823817
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14396]]: register/person/arw-118823817, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778148440554"
  4. 4w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Citizenship
    Award received Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Lower Saxony honorary medal
    Instance of human
    Place of birth Basel
    + 25 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.