Robert Robinson

English chemist (1886-1975)
Person human Q49351
Robert Robinson
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Robert Robinson was born in Chesterfield[1]. He died in Great Missenden[2]. He worked as a chemist[3], university teacher[4], mountaineer[5], chess player[6], and photographer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (355 views/month, #7,268 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Rufford[9]
  • Place of burial: Kensal Green Cemetery[10]
  • Spouse: Gertrude Maud Robinson[11], Stearn Sylvia Hillstrom[12]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[13], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[14]
  • Occupation: musician[15]
  • Field of work: organic chemistry[16]
  • Position held: President of the Royal Society[17]
  • Employer: Magdalen College[18], University of Sydney School of Chemistry[19], University of Liverpool[20], University of Manchester[21], University of London[22], University of Oxford[23], University of St Andrews[24]
  • Educated at: University of Manchester[25], Fulneck School[26], Brookfield Community School[27]
  • Doctoral advisor: William Henry Perkin[28]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[29], Copley Medal[30], Faraday Lectureship Prize[31], Royal Medal[32], Nobel Prize in Chemistry[33], August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal[34], Albert Medal[35], Order of Merit[36], Knight Bachelor[37], Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb[38], Franklin Medal[39], honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense[40], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[41], Davy Medal[42]
  • Member of: Royal Society[43], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[44], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[45], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[46], French Academy of Sciences[47], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[48], Russian Academy of Sciences[49], National Academy of Sciences[50], Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society[51], Romanian Academy[52], Japan Academy[53], American Philosophical Society[54], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[55]
  • Sex or gender: male[56]
  • Doctoral student: Richard Helmuth Frederick Manske[57], John Cornforth[58], Arthur Birch[59], Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd[60], Rita Harradence[61], Lindsay Heathcote Briggs[62]
  • Commons category: Robert Robinson (chemist)[63]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[64]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Robert Robinson include Robinson annulation[65], Robinson–Gabriel synthesis[66], Allan–Robinson reaction[67], Kostanecki acylation[68], and Robert Robinson Award[69].

Why It Matters

Robert Robinson has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 15 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

Entities named for him include Robinson annulation[65], Robinson–Gabriel synthesis[66], Allan–Robinson reaction[67], Kostanecki acylation[68], and Robert Robinson Award[69].

His notable doctoral advisees include John Cornforth[72], a chemist[73], 1917–2013[74], of Australia[75], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[76], specialised in organic chemistry[77]; Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd[78], a chemist[79], 1907–1997[80], of United Kingdom[81], awarded the Meldola Medal and Prize[82], specialised in organic chemistry[83]; Arthur Birch[84], a chemist[85], 1915–1995[86], of Australia[87], awarded the ANZAAS Medal[88], specialised in organic chemistry[89]; Rita Harradence[90], a biochemist[91], 1915–2012[92], of Australia[93]; and William Sage Rapson[94], a chemist[95], 1912–1999[96], of New Zealand[97], specialised in chemistry[98].

FAQs

Where was Robert Robinson born?

Robert Robinson's place of birth was Chesterfield[1].

Where did Robert Robinson die?

Robert Robinson passed away in Great Missenden[2].

Who was Robert Robinson married to?

Robert Robinson's spouses include Gertrude Maud Robinson[11] and Stearn Sylvia Hillstrom[12].

What did Robert Robinson do for work?

Robert Robinson worked as a chemist[3], university teacher[4], mountaineer[5], chess player[6], and photographer[7].

Where did Robert Robinson go to school?

Robert Robinson was educated at University of Manchester[25], Fulneck School[26], and Brookfield Community School[27].

What awards did Robert Robinson receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[29], Copley Medal[30], Faraday Lectureship Prize[31], and Royal Medal[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . fi.edu. fi.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [56] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [5] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [6] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [7] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . sydney.edu.au. sydney.edu.au. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . en.gdch.de. en.gdch.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . fi.edu. fi.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  59. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  60. [53] ↑ . japan-acad.go.jp. Retrieved . japan-acad.go.jp. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  61. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  62. [55] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  63. [64] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [84] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [90] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [94] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [80] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [81] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [83] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [85] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [91] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [92] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [93] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [95] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [96] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [97] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [98] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Robert Robinson. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-robinson-q49351
MLA “Robert Robinson.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 18 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-robinson-q49351.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_robert-robinson-q49351_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Robert Robinson}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-robinson-q49351}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-18}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Robert Robinson — https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-robinson-q49351 (retrieved 2026-10-18)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/robert-robinson-q49351 · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for"
  2. 5w ago · Putnik · 2026-09-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id → robert-robinson
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija id: robert-robinson"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00068027n
    Described by source → Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Sir Robert Robinson: President of the Royal Society
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061250
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 1957-robinson-sir-robert
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  5. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    P14536 → 392352
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 392352, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.