Rangifer tarandus

species of deer
Taxon taxon Q39624
Rangifer tarandus
Dean Biggins (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Rangifer tarandus is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.14% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (19,295 views/month, #274 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • IUCN conservation status: Vulnerable[4]
  • Parent taxon: Rangifer[5]
  • Taxon name: Rangifer tarandus[6]
  • Subclass of: Cervidae[7]
  • Commons category: Rangifer tarandus[8]
  • Start time: -620000-00-00T00:00:00Z[9]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Reindeer[10]
  • Commons gallery: Rangifer tarandus[11]
  • Main food source: lichen[12], Salix[13], Betula[14], Carex[15], Poaceae[16], lemming[17], Arctic char[18], Rodentia[19], fish[20], bird egg[21], mushroom[22], Cladonia rangiferina[23]
  • Described by source: Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[24], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[26], New International Encyclopedia (1902–1905)[27], Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary[28], The Encyclopedia Americana[29]
  • Original combination: circumflex[30]
  • Has characteristic: viviparity[31]
  • This taxon is source of: reindeer fur[32], reindeer meat[33], reindeer antler[34], Q137049431[35], reindeer milk[36]
  • Short name: R. tarandus[37]
  • Taxon common name: Reindeer[38], Reno[39], Renne[40], Caribou[41], Peary Caribou[42], Caribou (North America)[43], Rentier[44], Ren[45], renifer tundrowy[46], karibu[47], peura[48], 驯鹿[49], rein[50]

Body

Identifiers

Rangifer tarandus's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 9870[51]. Rangifer tarandus's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 328653[52]. Rangifer tarandus's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 5220114[53]. Rangifer tarandus's ITIS TSN is recorded as 180701[54].

Discovery and Description

Things named for Rangifer tarandus include Caribou Coffee[55], a café chain[56], in United States[57], founded in 1992[58], headquartered in Brooklyn Center[59] and Rangifer[60], a former constellation[61].

Why It Matters

Rangifer tarandus has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] It is known by 113 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

Entities named for it include Caribou Coffee[55], a café chain[56], in United States[57], founded in 1992[58], headquartered in Brooklyn Center[59] and Rangifer[60], a former constellation[61].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [51] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [54] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [52] ↑ . Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [53] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [38] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  41. [39] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  42. [40] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [41] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [42] ↑ . IUCN Red List. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [43] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  46. [44] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  47. [45] ↑ . Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names. wikidata.org.
  48. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [48] ↑ . Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . laji.fi. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  51. [49] ↑ . China' s mammalian diversity. wikidata.org.
  52. [50] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Rangifer tarandus. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/rangifer-tarandus
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · ~2026-52881-64 · 2026-10-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'alt', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'atj', 'avk', 'az', 'azb',
    Original combination → circumflex
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Original combination: circumflex"
  2. 11w ago · Mullanur · 2026-07-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    This taxon is source of → reindeer fur, reindeer meat, reindeer antler +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ This taxon is source of: reindeer milk"
  3. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Île Sans Nom
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q292576, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/627d4912166|details]])"
  4. 12w ago · Bencemac · 2026-07-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon common name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Reindeer'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Reno'}, {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'Renne'} +15
    "/* wbsetqualifier-add:1| */ Determination method or standard: record linkage, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260983|batch #260983]]"
  5. 14w ago · TadejM · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon common name → {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Reindeer'}, {'lang': 'es', 'text': 'Reno'}, {'lang': 'fr', 'text': 'Renne'} +15
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Taxon common name: severni jelen / karibu"
  6. 14w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → reindeer
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: reindeer, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289962988|reindeer (#289962988)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n"
  7. 19w ago · Jfpierce · 2026-05-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Has characteristic → viviparity
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Has characteristic: viviparity"
  8. 21w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|5 */ Yso id: 12662, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
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