Rafael Grugman

Russian writer, journalist, engineer, programmer and college educator
Person human Q19816144
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Rafael Grugman

Summary

Rafael Grugman is a human[1]. His place of birth was Odesa[2]. He was born on +1948-10-16T00:00:00Z[3]. He worked as a writer[4], journalist[5], and engineer[6]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6 views/month, #7,299 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Rafael Grugman was born in Odesa[2].
  • Rafael Grugman was born on +1948-10-16T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Rafael Grugman held citizenship in Ukraine[8].
  • Rafael Grugman worked as a writer[4].
  • Rafael Grugman's professions included journalist[5].
  • Rafael Grugman's professions included engineer[6].
  • Rafael Grugman's education included a stint at Novosibirsk State Technical University[9].
  • Rafael Grugman's image is recorded as Rafael Grugman.JPG[10].
  • Rafael Grugman is recorded as male[11].
  • Rafael Grugman's instance of is recorded as human[12].
  • Rafael Grugman's ISNI is recorded as 0000000398434212[13].
  • Rafael Grugman's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 259740309[14].
  • Rafael Grugman's Library of Congress authority ID is recorded as no2008133707[15].
  • Rafael Grugman's IdRef ID is recorded as 157546659[16].
  • Rafael Grugman's Commons category is recorded as Rafael Grugman[17].
  • Rafael Grugman's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/01317ytl[18].
  • Rafael Grugman's family name is recorded as Grugman[19].
  • Rafael Grugman's given name is recorded as Rafael[20].
  • Rafael Grugman's Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID is recorded as 334424879[21].
  • Rafael Grugman's Prabook ID is recorded as 1967286[22].
  • Rafael Grugman's on focus list of Wikimedia project is recorded as WikiProject Ukraine[23].
  • Rafael Grugman's writing language is recorded as Russian[24].
  • Rafael Grugman's National Library of Israel J9U ID is recorded as 987007306458205171[25].
  • Rafael Grugman's WorldCat Entities ID is recorded as E39PBJhH3fBYJvfjJq66p734v3[26].
  • Rafael Grugman's Yale LUX ID is recorded as person/ba14e500-5d02-4e1f-a9af-d5a7538abaa5[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Rafael Grugman was born in Odesa[2]. He was born on +1948-10-16T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Rafael Grugman's education included a stint at Novosibirsk State Technical University[9].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include writer[4], journalist[5], and engineer[6].

Why It Matters

Rafael Grugman ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6 views/month, #7,299 of 1,000,298).[7] He is known by 3 alternative names across languages and contexts.[28]

FAQs

Where was Rafael Grugman born?

Rafael Grugman was born in Odesa[2].

What did Rafael Grugman do for work?

Rafael Grugman worked as writer[4], journalist[5], and engineer[6].

Where did Rafael Grugman go to school?

Rafael Grugman was educated at Novosibirsk State Technical University[9].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [10] . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] . wikidata.org.
  3. [11] . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] . wikidata.org.
  7. [4] . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [28] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Rafael Grugman. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/rafael-grugman
MLA “Rafael Grugman.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/rafael-grugman.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_rafael-grugman_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Rafael Grugman}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/rafael-grugman}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Rafael Grugman — https://4ort.xyz/entity/rafael-grugman (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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