PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships

Research article (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2024) · cited 19× · AI/ML
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PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships

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PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships is a scholarly article[1].

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-predictive-pid-backstepping-controller-design-for-the-course-keeping-of-ships
MLA “PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-predictive-pid-backstepping-controller-design-for-the-course-keeping-of-ships.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_pso-based-predictive-pid-backstepping-controller-design-for-the-course-keeping-of-ships_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-predictive-pid-backstepping-controller-design-for-the-course-keeping-of-ships}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): PSO-Based Predictive PID-Backstepping Controller Design for the Course-Keeping of Ships — https://4ort.xyz/entity/pso-based-predictive-pid-backstepping-controller-design-for-the-course-keeping-of-ships (retrieved 2026-05-24)

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