Polybius

ancient Greek historian
Person human Q131169
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Polybius

Summary

Polybius is a human[1]. Born in Megalopoli[2], he… he was born on 200 BC[3]. He died on 120 BC[4]. He worked as a historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7]. He ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,488 views/month, #6,649 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2].
  • Polybius was born on 200 BC[3].
  • Polybius was born on 212 BC[9].
  • Polybius was born on 211 BC[10].
  • Polybius died on 120 BC[4].
  • Polybius died on 132 BC[11].
  • Polybius died on 130 BC[12].
  • Polybius died on 129 BC[13].
  • Polybius's father was Lycortas[14].
  • Polybius held citizenship in Achaean League[15].
  • Ancient Greek was Polybius's native language[16].
  • Polybius's professions included historian[5].
  • Polybius worked as a military personnel[6].
  • Polybius's professions included writer[7].
  • A notable work attributed to Polybius is The Histories[17].
  • Polybius is recorded as male[18].
  • Polybius's instance of is recorded as human[19].
  • Polybius's Commons category is recorded as Polybius[20].
  • The cause of death was horse fall[21].
  • Polybius's given name is recorded as Polivios[22].
  • Polybius's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Polybius[23].
  • Polybius's manner of death is recorded as accidental death[24].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[25].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26].
  • Polybius's described by source is recorded as Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2]. Recorded date of birth include 200 BC[3], 212 BC[9], and 211 BC[10]. His father was Lycortas[14]. Ancient Greek was his native language[16].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Polybius is The Histories[17]. Things named for him include he square[28], a substitution cipher[29] and he[30], an impact crater[31].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include 120 BC[4], 132 BC[11], 130 BC[12], and 129 BC[13]. The cause of death was horse fall[21].

Why It Matters

Polybius ranks in the top 0.66% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,488 views/month, #6,649 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[32] He is known by 35 alternative names across languages and contexts.[33]

He has been cited as an influence by Dimitris Michalopoulos[34], a historian[35], b. 1952[36], of Greece[37], awarded the Fulbright Scholarship[38], specialised in history[39].

He is credited with the discovery of him square[40], a substitution cipher[41]. Works attributed to him include The Histories[42], a written work[43], founded in -0150[44]. Entities named for him include he square[28], a substitution cipher[29] and he[30], an impact crater[31].

FAQs

Where was Polybius born?

Polybius was born in Megalopoli[2].

Who were Polybius's parents?

Polybius's father was Lycortas[14].

What did Polybius do for work?

Polybius worked as historian[5], military personnel[6], and writer[7].

Who did Polybius influence?

Polybius has been cited as an influence by Dimitris Michalopoulos[34].

What did Polybius discover?

Polybius is credited as discoverer of Polybius square[40].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [3] ↑ . referenceworks.brillonline.com. referenceworks.brillonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  14. [10] ↑ . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  15. [4] ↑ . referenceworks.brillonline.com. referenceworks.brillonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [11] ↑ . Q89122410. wikidata.org.
  17. [12] ↑ . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  18. [13] ↑ . Q89180001. wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [31] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [32] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [33] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Polybius. Retrieved October 1, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius
MLA “Polybius.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 1 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_polybius_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Polybius}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-01}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Polybius — https://4ort.xyz/entity/polybius (retrieved 2026-10-01)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5w ago · THEbotIT bot · 2026-08-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +7
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P1343]]: [[Q1138524]], Add reference to a lexicon article."
  2. 10w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Q14224
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P11493]]: Q14224, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  3. 10w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 199687
    Harper's tag → polybius
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P13772]]: polybius, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289950760|polybius (#289950760)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|Harper's tag]] #mix'n"
  4. 12w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → ['1OaQpR', '1cx5so']
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 13w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 60122
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 60122, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  6. 13w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/38959|batch #38959]]: remove invalid P12458"
  7. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    P14536 → 405422
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 302081, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259865|batch #259865]]"
  8. 15w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/37018|batch #37018]]: add P1810 to P12458"
  9. 15w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/36438|batch #36438]]: add P1810 to P5504 (RISM persons)"
  10. 16w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0264679-Polybios-asi-200-pr-Krasi-120-pr-Kr
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0264679-Polybios-asi-200-pr-Krasi-120-pr-Kr, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259492|batch #259492]]"
  11. 16w ago · Jimkats · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Megalopoli
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P19]]: [[Q36024972]]"
  12. 16w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/35916|batch #35916]]: sync P12458"
  13. 17w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 302081, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259387|batch #259387]]"
  14. 17w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-31 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'grc', 'text': 'Πολύβιος'}
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/34190|batch #34190]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  15. 19w ago · ~2026-30552-40 · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'grc', 'text': 'Πολύβιος'}
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ [[Property:P1559]]: El pichulas locas"
  16. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01318198, cnp01238801, cnp00917148 +5
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31524|batch #31524]]: remove wrong CERL ID (https://qlever.dev/wikidata/Byhd9M)"
  17. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 116475
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P12458]]: 444968, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161343169|Poybius (#161343169)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal persons]] #mix'"
  18. 20w ago · JBradyK · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Significant place → Q36024972
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P7153]]: [[Q36024972]], #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1778423652304"
  19. 21w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged license → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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