Peter Shor

American professor of applied mathematics at MIT
Person human Q370071
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Peter Shor

Summary

Peter Shor is a human[1]. His place of birth was New York City[2]. He was born on +1959-08-14T00:00:00Z[3]. He worked as a mathematician[4], computer scientist[5], and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (252 views/month, #7,078 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Born in New York City[2], Peter Shor…
  • Peter Shor was born on +1959-08-14T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Peter Shor's father was Samuel Wendell Williston Shor[8].
  • Peter Shor held citizenship in United States[9].
  • Peter Shor's professions included mathematician[4].
  • Peter Shor worked as a computer scientist[5].
  • Peter Shor's professions included university teacher[6].
  • Peter Shor's field of work was computer science[10].
  • Among Peter Shor's employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[11].
  • Peter Shor's education included a stint at California Institute of Technology[12].
  • Peter Shor's education included a stint at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13].
  • Peter Shor's education included a stint at Tamalpais High School[14].
  • Peter Shor's doctoral advisor was F. Thomson Leighton[15].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Shor is Shor's algorithm[16].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Shor is CSS code[17].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Shor is SMAWK algorithm[18].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Shor is stabilizer code[19].
  • A notable work attributed to Peter Shor is quantum threshold theorem[20].
  • Peter Shor received the MacArthur Fellows Program[21].
  • Peter Shor received the Gödel Prize[22].
  • Peter Shor received the King Faisal International Prize in Science[23].
  • Peter Shor received the Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24].
  • Peter Shor received the IMU Abacus Medal[25].
  • Peter Shor received the O'Reilly Open Source Award[26].
  • Peter Shor was a member of National Academy of Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Peter Shor's place of birth was New York City[2]. He was born on +1959-08-14T00:00:00Z[3]. His father was Samuel Wendell Williston Shor[8].

Education

Educated at California Institute of Technology[12], a university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1891[30], headquartered in California[31]; Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13], a university[32], in United States[33], founded in 1861[34], headquartered in Cambridge[35]; and Tamalpais High School[14], a high school[36], in United States[37], founded in 1908[38]. Peter Shor's doctoral advisor was F. Thomson Leighton[15].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[4], computer scientist[5], and university teacher[6]. Peter Shor's field of work was computer science[10]. Among his employers was Massachusetts Institute of Technology[11]. Doctoral students include Alan Wing Leung[39], Mohsen Bahramgiri[40], Andrew Stephen Fletcher[41], Salman Beigi[42], Reina Riemann[43], and Amanda Epping Redlich[44].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Shor's algorithm[16], a quantum algorithm[45]; CSS code[17]; SMAWK algorithm[18]; stabilizer code[19]; and quantum threshold theorem[20]. Things named for Peter Shor include Shor's algorithm[46], a quantum algorithm[47].

Recognition

Awards received include MacArthur Fellows Program[21], a science award[48], in United States[49], founded in 1981[50]; Gödel Prize[22], a science award[51], founded in 1992[52]; King Faisal International Prize in Science[23], a science award[53], in Saudi Arabia[54], founded in 1982[55]; Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24], an award[56], in United States[57], founded in 1923[58]; IMU Abacus Medal[25], a science award[59], founded in 1981[60]; and O'Reilly Open Source Award[26], an award[61], founded in 2005[62].

Why It Matters

Peter Shor ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (252 views/month, #7,078 of 1,000,298).[7] He has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[63] He is known by 16 alternative names across languages and contexts.[64]

He is credited with the discovery of Shor's algorithm[65], a quantum algorithm[66]. Entities named for him include Shor's algorithm[46], a quantum algorithm[47].

FAQs

Where was Peter Shor born?

Born in New York City[2], Peter Shor…

Who were Peter Shor's parents?

Peter Shor's father was Samuel Wendell Williston Shor[8].

What did Peter Shor do for work?

Peter Shor worked as mathematician[4], computer scientist[5], and university teacher[6].

Where did Peter Shor go to school?

Peter Shor was educated at California Institute of Technology[12], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[13], and Tamalpais High School[14].

What awards did Peter Shor receive?

Honors received include MacArthur Fellows Program[21], Gödel Prize[22], King Faisal International Prize in Science[23], and Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship[24].

What did Peter Shor discover?

Peter Shor is credited as discoverer of Shor's algorithm[65].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [8] . wikidata.org.
  3. [9] . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] . wikidata.org.
  8. [4] . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . wikidata.org.
  11. [11] . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] . sigact.org. sigact.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [23] . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] . wikidata.org.
  16. [25] . wikidata.org.
  17. [26] . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] . wikidata.org.
  19. [39] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  20. [40] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  21. [41] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  22. [42] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  24. [44] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . wikidata.org.
  27. [16] . wikidata.org.
  28. [17] . wikidata.org.
  29. [18] . wikidata.org.
  30. [19] . wikidata.org.
  31. [20] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [65] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [63] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [64] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Peter Shor. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-shor
MLA “Peter Shor.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 9 Mar. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-shor.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_peter-shor_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Peter Shor}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-shor}, note = {Accessed: 2026-03-09}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Peter Shor — https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-shor (retrieved 2026-03-09)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peter-shor · Last refreshed: