Penina Axelrad

American aerospace engineer
Person human Q100320350
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Penina Axelrad

Summary

Penina Axelrad is a human[1]. She worked as a military flight engineer[2], engineer[3], and university teacher[4]. She ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1 views/month, #7,300 of 1,000,298).[5]

Key Facts

  • Penina Axelrad worked as a military flight engineer[2].
  • Penina Axelrad worked as an engineer[3].
  • Penina Axelrad's professions included university teacher[4].
  • Penina Axelrad's field of work was aerospace engineering[6].
  • Penina Axelrad's field of work was Global Positioning System[7].
  • Penina Axelrad's field of work was satellite technology[8].
  • Penina Axelrad was employed by University of Colorado Boulder[9].
  • Penina Axelrad was educated at Stanford University[10].
  • Penina Axelrad's education included a stint at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[11].
  • Penina Axelrad was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[12].
  • Penina Axelrad is recorded as female[13].
  • Penina Axelrad's instance of is recorded as human[14].
  • Penina Axelrad's Commons category is recorded as Penina Axelrad[15].
  • Penina Axelrad's professorship is recorded as Joseph T. Negler Professor of Aerospace Engineering Sciences[16].
  • Penina Axelrad's professorship is recorded as Smead Endowed Chair of Space Technology[17].
  • Penina Axelrad's official website is recorded as https://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/penina-axelrad[18].
  • Penina Axelrad's work location is recorded as Boulder[19].
  • Penina Axelrad's curriculum vitae URL is recorded as https://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/sites/default/files/attached-files/pa-19-01-02_vita.pdf[20].
  • Penina Axelrad's academic appointment is recorded as Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research[21].
  • Penina Axelrad's academic appointment is recorded as University of Colorado Boulder Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences[22].

Body

Education

Educated at Stanford University[10], a private university[23], in United States[24], founded in 1885[25], headquartered in Stanford[26] and Massachusetts Institute of Technology[11], a university[27], in United States[28], founded in 1861[29], headquartered in Cambridge[30].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include military flight engineer[2], engineer[3], and university teacher[4]. Fields of work include aerospace engineering[6], a branch of engineering[31]; Global Positioning System[7], a global navigation satellite system[32], in United States[33]; and satellite technology[8]. Penina Axelrad was employed by University of Colorado Boulder[9].

Why It Matters

Penina Axelrad ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1 views/month, #7,300 of 1,000,298).[5]

FAQs

What did Penina Axelrad do for work?

Penina Axelrad worked as military flight engineer[2], engineer[3], and university teacher[4].

Where did Penina Axelrad go to school?

Penina Axelrad was educated at Stanford University[10], Massachusetts Institute of Technology[11], and Massachusetts Institute of Technology[12].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [13] . wikidata.org.
  2. [14] . wikidata.org.
  3. [10] . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . wikidata.org.
  6. [6] . wikidata.org.
  7. [7] . wikidata.org.
  8. [8] . wikidata.org.
  9. [2] . wikidata.org.
  10. [3] . wikidata.org.
  11. [4] . wikidata.org.
  12. [9] . ORCID Public Data File 2020. Retrieved . pub.orcid.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [23] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [24] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [25] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [26] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [27] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [5] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Penina Axelrad. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/penina-axelrad
MLA “Penina Axelrad.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/penina-axelrad.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_penina-axelrad_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Penina Axelrad}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/penina-axelrad}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Penina Axelrad — https://4ort.xyz/entity/penina-axelrad (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/penina-axelrad · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 25d ago · Shuaib-bot bot · 2026-05-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Isni 0000000110977307
    Educated at Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Professorship Joseph T. Negler Professor of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, Smead Endowed Chair of Space Technology
    Academic appointment Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, University of Colorado Boulder Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences
    + 20 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||ur */"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.