Paul Valéry

French poet, essayist, and philosopher (1871–1945)
Person human Q200639
Paul Valéry
Henri Manuel · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Paul Valéry was born on October 30, 1871[1], in Sète[2]. He died on July 20, 1945[3], in Paris[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], poet[6], journalist[7], writer[8], and essayist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (7,572 views/month, #7,071 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Cimetière Marin, Sète[11]
  • Spouse: Jeannie Valéry[12]
  • Child: Agathe Rouart-Valéry[13]
  • Country of citizenship: France[14]
  • Native language: French[15]
  • Ethnic group: French[16]
  • Occupation: literary critic[17], university teacher[18], librettist[19]
  • Field of work: philosophy[20], literature[21], literary criticism[22], journalism[23], educational system[24]
  • Position held: president of the French PEN Club[25], president[26], member of the Académie française[27]
  • Employer: Collège de France[28], Le Figaro[29]
  • Educated at: Lycée Condorcet[30]
  • Notable work: Les principes d’an-archie pure et appliquée[31], The Crisis of the Mind[32]
  • Award received: Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[33], Louis Barthou Prize[34], Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta[35], Goethe Medal for Art and Science[36], Obsèques nationales en France[37]
  • Member of: Académie Française[38], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[39], PEN Club français[40], Union française pour le sauvetage de l'enfance[41], Société des poètes français[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Commons category: Paul Valéry[44]
  • Archives at: Departmental archives of Yvelines[45], Houghton Library[46], Bibliothèque littéraire Jacques-Doucet[47], ETH Zurich University Archives[48]
  • Family name: Valéry[49]
  • Given name: Paul[50]
  • Pseudonym: Doris[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Paul Valéry include Paul-Valéry University (Montpellier, 1970-2024)[52], a university in France[53], in France[54], founded in 1971[55].

Why It Matters

Paul Valéry has Wikipedia articles in 26 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 49 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

He has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[58], a theoretical physicist[59], 1879–1955[60], of Kingdom of Württemberg[61], awarded the Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science[62], specialised in theoretical physics[63]; T. S. Eliot[64], a playwright[65], 1888–1965[66], of United States[67], awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature[68]; Bernard Stiegler[69], a philosopher[70], 1952–2020[71], of France[72], awarded the Officer of Arts and Letters[73]; and Edmund Wilson[74], a journalist[75], 1895–1972[76], of United States[77], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[78], specialised in literary activity[79].

Entities named for him include Paul-Valéry University (Montpellier, 1970-2024)[52], a university in France[53], in France[54], founded in 1971[55].

FAQs

Where was Paul Valéry born?

Paul Valéry's place of birth was Sète[2].

Where did Paul Valéry die?

Paul Valéry died in Paris[4].

Who was Paul Valéry married to?

Paul Valéry's spouses include Jeannie Valéry[12].

What did Paul Valéry do for work?

Paul Valéry worked as a philosopher[5], poet[6], journalist[7], writer[8], and essayist[9].

Where did Paul Valéry go to school?

Paul Valéry was educated at Lycée Condorcet[30].

What awards did Paul Valéry receive?

Honors received include Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[33], Louis Barthou Prize[34], Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta[35], and Goethe Medal for Art and Science[36].

Who did Paul Valéry influence?

Paul Valéry has been cited as an influence by Albert Einstein[58], T. S. Eliot[64], Bernard Stiegler[69], and Edmund Wilson[74].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [21] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [5] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [6] ↑ . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [8] ↑ . RKDartists. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [18] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [19] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . list of professors at Collège de France. wikidata.org.
  26. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . www2.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved . www2.culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [38] ↑ . agora.qc.ca. Retrieved . agora.qc.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [45] ↑ . archives.yvelines.fr. Retrieved . archives.yvelines.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [46] ↑ . hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved . hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [47] ↑ . calames.abes.fr. calames.abes.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  43. [48] ↑ . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Retrieved . vls.hsa.ethz.ch. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  46. [49] ↑ . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [50] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [51] ↑ . revues-litteraires.com. Retrieved . revues-litteraires.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  49. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [78] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [79] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Valéry. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-valery
MLA “Paul Valéry.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-valery.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-valery_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Valéry}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-valery}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Paul Valéry — https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-valery (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14966 → 9954840
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/59775|batch #59775]]: Import P14966"
  2. 1d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4280541A, OL60350A, OL2088611A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL4495406A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL4280541A, OL60350A, OL2088611A +1
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2088611A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  4. 8d ago · Maxime Ravel · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 95
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', '
    Position held → president of the French PEN Club, president, member of the Académie française
    Bnmm authority id → 000037237, 000037232, 000037234
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Position held: member of the Académie française"
  5. 9w ago · Yirba · 2026-08-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → 7234-9535-11BE-8292-B941
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/46470|batch #46470]]: HAND ID (9)"
  6. 11w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Adam Frederik Trampe
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q349435, Import ID Biblissima V3 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/a6710164cdc|details]])"
  7. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 119204
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 119204, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260288|batch #260288]]"
  8. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2UQJDI
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 364748
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 364748, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  10. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0052554-Valery-Paul-18711945
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0052554-Valery-Paul-18711945, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
  11. 19w ago · Bargioni · 2026-06-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 11, Literair Gent
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/34506|batch #34506]]: add P1810 to P8034"
  12. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32080|batch #32080]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (22)"
  13. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
  14. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Prabook id → 3739306, 3733142
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 3733142, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
  15. 24w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Prabook id → 3739306, 3733142
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Prabook id: 3739306, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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