Paul Kruger

South African politician and President of the South African Republic (1825–1904)
Person human Q244407
Paul Kruger
Photographer not recorded · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Paul Kruger was born on October 10, 1825[1], in Cape Colony[2]. He died on July 14, 1904[3], in Clarens[4]. He worked as a politician[5]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (8,860 views/month, #6,238 of 1,000,298).[6]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Heroes' Acre[7]
  • Spouse: Gezina Suzanna Frederika du Plessis[8], Maria du Plessis[9]
  • Country of citizenship: South African Republic[10]
  • Native language: Dutch[11]
  • Position held: President of the South African Republic[12]
  • Sex or gender: male[13]
  • Commons category: Paul Kruger[14]
  • Military, police or special rank: general[15]
  • Cause of death: pneumonia[16]
  • Family name: Kruger[17]
  • Given name: Stephanus[18], Johannes[19], Paulus[20]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Paul Kruger[21]
  • Commons gallery: Paul Kruger[22]
  • Relative: Fanie Eloff[23]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[24]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of African Biography[25], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[27], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[28], New International Encyclopedia[29], The New Student's Reference Work[30], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5[31], Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference[32], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[33]
  • Participant in: Second Boer War[34]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: Afrikaans[35], English[36]
  • Name in native language: Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger[37]
  • Number of children: 17[38]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Paul Kruger include Kruger National Park[39], a national park of South Africa[40], in South Africa[41], founded in 1926[42] and Krugerrand[43], a coin type[44], in South Africa[45].

Why It Matters

Paul Kruger has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 46 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

Entities named for him include Kruger National Park[39], a national park of South Africa[40], in South Africa[41], founded in 1926[42] and Krugerrand[43], a coin type[44], in South Africa[45].

FAQs

Where was Paul Kruger born?

Paul Kruger's place of birth was Cape Colony[2].

Where did Paul Kruger die?

Paul Kruger died in Clarens[4].

Who was Paul Kruger married to?

Paul Kruger's spouses include Gezina Suzanna Frederika du Plessis[8] and Maria du Plessis[9].

What did Paul Kruger do for work?

Paul Kruger worked as a politician[5].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . npg.org.uk. npg.org.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [6] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Kruger. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-kruger
MLA “Paul Kruger.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-kruger.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-kruger_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Kruger}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-kruger}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Paul Kruger — https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-kruger (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'ang', 'ar', 'bcl', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'eo',
    Open library id → OL1808836A, OL5614674A
    Sitelink count → 57
    Kallías id → PE00330132, PE00116894
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5614674A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 5w ago · Anti-Strange-Ipek-Action · 2026-09-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Kallías id → PE00330132, PE00116894
    Harper's tag → paul-kruger, kruger
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Kallías id: PE00330132, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/270933|batch #270933]]"
  3. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00049471n
    Harper's tag → paul-kruger, kruger
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11131567-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060377
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3dzYTc
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 15w ago · Daieuxetdailleurs · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Francearchives agent id → 291934617
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Francearchives agent id: 291934617, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782644922236"
  6. 16w ago · AikateriniBoutou · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nationalmuseum sweden id → 15265
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ New persons from Nationalmuseum Sweden ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/47fafc2b3d0|details]])"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 426204
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 426204, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
  9. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cantic id → 981061690086806706
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981061690086806706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
  10. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-short:0||fy, azb, ku, ar, vi, th, id, lv, et, tr, hi, ta, ur, el, sr, hr, sl, uk, ga, ka, hy, ca, eu, ast, oc, vec */ Add multilingual descriptions (26 languages) — Ta"
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