Paul Greengard

American neuroscientist (1925-2019)
Person human Q309979
Paul Greengard
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

Paul Greengard was born on December 11, 1925[1], in New York City[2]. He died on April 13, 2019[3], in Manhattan[4]. He worked as a biochemist[5], neuroscientist[6], pharmacologist[7], and university teacher[8]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (437 views/month, #7,257 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Mother: Pearl Meister Greengard[10]
  • Spouse: Ursula von Rydingsvard[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Field of work: neurobiology[13], molecular biology[14]
  • Employer: The Rockefeller University[15], University of Cambridge[16], Yeshiva University[17]
  • Educated at: Johns Hopkins University[18], Hamilton College[19]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[20], Dickson Prize in Medicine[21], NAS Award in the Neurosciences[22], Karl Spencer Lashley Award[23], Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research[24], National Medal of Science[25], Ralph W. Gerard Prize[26], Bengt Winblad Lifetime Achievement Award in Alzheimer’s Disease Research[27]
  • Member of: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[28], Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters[29], National Academy of Sciences[30], Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts[31], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[32], American Philosophical Society[33]
  • Sex or gender: male[34]
  • Commons category: Paul Greengard[35]
  • Family name: Greengard[36]
  • Given name: Paul[37]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[38]
  • Name in native language: Paul Greengard[39]
  • Erdős number: 5[40]
  • Interested in: neurobiology[41]
  • Sibling: Chris Chase[42]

Why It Matters

Paul Greengard has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[43] He is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[44]

FAQs

Where was Paul Greengard born?

Paul Greengard was born in New York City[2].

Where did Paul Greengard die?

Paul Greengard passed away in Manhattan[4].

Who were Paul Greengard's parents?

Paul Greengard's mother was Pearl Meister Greengard[10].

Who was Paul Greengard married to?

Paul Greengard's spouses include Ursula von Rydingsvard[11].

What did Paul Greengard do for work?

Paul Greengard worked as a biochemist[5], neuroscientist[6], pharmacologist[7], and university teacher[8].

Where did Paul Greengard go to school?

Paul Greengard was educated at Johns Hopkins University[18] and Hamilton College[19].

What awards did Paul Greengard receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[20], Dickson Prize in Medicine[21], NAS Award in the Neurosciences[22], and Karl Spencer Lashley Award[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [34] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . nasonline.org. nasonline.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . amphilsoc.org. amphilsoc.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . bms.com. Retrieved . bms.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . sfn.org. sfn.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] ↑ . Munzinger Personen. Retrieved . pantheon.world. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [43] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [44] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Paul Greengard. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-greengard
MLA “Paul Greengard.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-greengard.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_paul-greengard_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Paul Greengard}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-greengard}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Paul Greengard — https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-greengard (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/paul-greengard · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 132154
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 132154, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192262377|Paul Greengard (#192262377)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6936|Enci"
  2. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Award received → Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Dickson Prize in Medicine, NAS Award in the Neurosciences +5
    P14541 → asCnJ
    Described by source → Q48223111
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  3. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32083|batch #32083]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (25)"
  4. 23w ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Sibling → Chris Chase
    Employer → The Rockefeller University, University of Cambridge, Yeshiva University
    Field of work → —
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ added some identifiers retrieved from CiNii Research (Cinii research id) or KAKEN (E-rad researcher number) ([[:toollabs:editgroups/"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.