Passenger Pigeon

extinct species of North American pigeon, most abundant bird on Earth before extinction
Taxon extinct_taxon Q191968
Passenger Pigeon
J. G. Hubbard, Internet Archive Book Images · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Passenger Pigeon is an extinct taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of extinct taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (16,496 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: taxon[3]
  • Taxon rank: species[4]
  • IUCN conservation status: extinct species[5]
  • Parent taxon: Ectopistes[6]
  • Taxon name: Ectopistes migratorius[7]
  • Commons category: Ectopistes migratorius[8]
  • Start time: -5333000-00-00T00:00:00Z[9]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Ectopistes[10]
  • Commons gallery: Ectopistes migratorius[11]
  • Short name: E. migratorius[12]
  • Taxon common name: colomen deithiol[13], Passenger Pigeon[14], Wandertaube[15], Paloma migratoria[16], colom migratori[17], holub stěhovavý[18], rändtuvi[19], Vandredue[20], Странствующий голубь[21], リョコウバト[22], muuttokyyhky[23], vándorgalamb[24], gołąb wędrowny[25], holub sťahovavý[26]
  • Length: 32 cm[27]
  • On focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4[28]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Invasion Biology[29]
  • Extinction date: 1914[30]

Body

Identifiers

Passenger Pigeon's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 3665[31]. Passenger Pigeon's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 187118[32]. Passenger Pigeon's Encyclopedia of Life ID is recorded as 45509400[33]. Passenger Pigeon's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 2495898[34]. Passenger Pigeon's ITIS TSN is recorded as 177132[35].

Why It Matters

Passenger Pigeon has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] It is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [32] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [35] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [34] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . Gwefan Llên Natur. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [21] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [25] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [26] ↑ . IOC World Bird List Version 6.3. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Passenger Pigeon. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/passenger-pigeon
MLA “Passenger Pigeon.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/passenger-pigeon.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_passenger-pigeon_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Passenger Pigeon}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/passenger-pigeon}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · Yapy28 · 2026-08-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → passenger-pigeon
    Interlingual index id → i44859
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 01817911-n
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/47826|batch #47826]]: OEWN"
  2. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parent taxon → Ectopistes
    Start time → —
    Taxon rank → species
    Instance of → extinct taxon, taxon
    + 10 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|2 */ National library of israel j9u id: 987007529577505171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.