Olivier Messiaen

Summary

Olivier Messiaen is a human^[1]. He was born in Avignon^[2]. He was born on December 10, 1908^[3]. He died in Clichy^[4]. He died on April 27, 1992^[5]. He worked as a composer^[6], organist^[7], ornithologist^[8], music educator^[9], and musicologist^[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[11]

Key Facts

• Olivier Messiaen's place of birth was Avignon^[2].
• Olivier Messiaen died in Clichy^[4].
• Olivier Messiaen was born on December 10, 1908^[3].
• Olivier Messiaen died on April 27, 1992^[5].
• Burial took place at Saint-Théoffrey^[12].
• Olivier Messiaen's father was Pierre Messiaen^[13].
• Olivier Messiaen's mother was Cécile Sauvage^[14].
• Olivier Messiaen was married to Claire Delbos^[15].
• Among Olivier Messiaen's spouses was Yvonne Loriod^[16].
• A child of Olivier Messiaen was Pascal Messiaen^[17].
• Olivier Messiaen held citizenship in France^[18].
• Olivier Messiaen's professions included composer^[6].
• Olivier Messiaen worked as an organist^[7].
• Olivier Messiaen's professions included ornithologist^[8].
• Olivier Messiaen's professions included music educator^[9].
• Olivier Messiaen's professions included musicologist^[10].
• Olivier Messiaen's professions included music theorist^[19].
• Among Olivier Messiaen's employers was Conservatoire de Paris^[20].
• Among Olivier Messiaen's employers was École Normale de Musique de Paris Alfred Cortot^[21].
• Among Olivier Messiaen's employers was Schola Cantorum de Paris^[22].
• Olivier Messiaen's education included a stint at Conservatoire de Paris^[23].
• A notable work attributed to Olivier Messiaen is Saint François d'Assise^[24].
• Olivier Messiaen received the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour^[25].
• Olivier Messiaen received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[26].
• Olivier Messiaen received the Commander of the Order of the Crown^[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Olivier Messiaen's place of birth was Avignon^[2]. He was born on December 10, 1908^[3]. His father was Pierre Messiaen^[13]. His mother was Cécile Sauvage^[14].

Education

Olivier Messiaen was educated at Conservatoire de Paris^[23].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include composer^[6], organist^[7], ornithologist^[8], music educator^[9], musicologist^[10], and music theorist^[19]. Employers include Conservatoire de Paris^[20], a grande école^[28], in France^[29], founded in 1795^[30], headquartered in 19th arrondissement of Paris^[31]; École Normale de Musique de Paris Alfred Cortot^[21], a college of music^[32], in France^[33], founded in 1919^[34], headquartered in Paris^[35]; and Schola Cantorum de Paris^[22], a college of music^[36], in France^[37], founded in 1894^[38].

Works and Contributions

A notable work attributed to Olivier Messiaen is Saint François d'Assise^[24]. Things named for him include 11050 Messiaën^[39].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour^[25], a grade of an order^[40], in France^[41]; Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[26], a grade of an order^[42], in Germany^[43]; Commander of the Order of the Crown^[27], a grade of an order^[44], in Belgium^[45]; Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg^[46], a music award^[47], in Germany^[48], founded in 1950^[49]; Erasmus Prize^[50], a science award^[51], in Netherlands^[52], founded in 1958^[53]; and Léonie Sonning Music Prize^[54], a music award^[55], in Denmark^[56], founded in 1959^[57].

Personal Life

Spouses include Claire Delbos^[15], a composer^[58], 1906–1959^[59], of France^[60] and Yvonne Loriod^[16], a pianist^[61], 1924–2010^[62], of France^[63], awarded the Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎^[64]. A child of Olivier Messiaen was Pascal Messiaen^[17].

Death and Burial

Olivier Messiaen died on April 27, 1992^[5]. He died in Clichy^[4]. He is buried at Saint-Théoffrey^[12].

Why It Matters

Olivier Messiaen has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.^[11] He is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.^[65]

He has been cited as an influence by Floating Points^[66], a recording artist^[67], b. 1986^[68], of United Kingdom^[69]; Karlheinz Stockhausen^[70], a composer^[71], 1928–2007^[72], of Germany^[73], awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[74]; and Jennifer Bate^[75], an organist^[76], 1944–2020^[77], of United Kingdom^[78], awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire^[79].

Entities named for him include 11050 Messiaën^[39].

FAQs

Where was Olivier Messiaen born?

Olivier Messiaen was born in Avignon^[2].

Where did Olivier Messiaen die?

Olivier Messiaen passed away in Clichy^[4].

Who were Olivier Messiaen's parents?

Olivier Messiaen's father was Pierre Messiaen^[13]. Olivier Messiaen's mother was Cécile Sauvage^[14].

Who was Olivier Messiaen married to?

Olivier Messiaen's spouses include Claire Delbos^[15] and Yvonne Loriod^[16].

What did Olivier Messiaen do for work?

Olivier Messiaen worked as composer^[6], organist^[7], ornithologist^[8], music educator^[9], and musicologist^[10].

Where did Olivier Messiaen go to school?

Olivier Messiaen was educated at Conservatoire de Paris^[23].

What awards did Olivier Messiaen receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour^[25], Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[26], Commander of the Order of the Crown^[27], and Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg^[46].

Who did Olivier Messiaen influence?

Olivier Messiaen has been cited as an influence by Floating Points^[66], Karlheinz Stockhausen^[70], and Jennifer Bate^[75].