Old Turkic

writing system based on old unicameral alphabets of Orkhon and Yenissei Turkic runes
Thing alphabet Q5058305
Old Turkic
Ch1902 · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Old Turkic is an alphabet[1]. It draws 4,375 Wikipedia views per month (alphabet category, ranking #9 of 62).[2]

Key Facts

  • Instance of: natural writing system[3], unicase alphabet[4]
  • Based on: Sogdian[5], Kharoṣṭhī[6]
  • Followed by: Ottoman Turkish alphabet[7]
  • Has use: Old Turkic[8]
  • Language of work or name: Old Turkic[9]
  • Inception: 600[10]
  • End time: 1000[11]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Old Turkic script[12]
  • Described by source: New Encyclopedic Dictionary[13], Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 12[14]
  • Script directionality: right-to-left[15]
  • Name: Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic[16], orkhon[17]
  • Permanent duplicated item: Q25696229[18], Q25696237[19]
  • Unicode range: U+10C00-10C4F[20]

Why It Matters

Old Turkic has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[21] It is known by 50 alternative names across languages and contexts.[22]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [21] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [22] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Old Turkic. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-turkic
MLA “Old Turkic.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-turkic.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_old-turkic_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Old Turkic}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-turkic}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Old Turkic — https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-turkic (retrieved 2026-10-14)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/old-turkic · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7w ago · Joostik · 2026-08-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Encyclopedia tatarica (tt) online id → razdely/narody/tatary/tatarskij-yazyk/istoriya-tatarskogo-li
    Commons category → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Commons category: Old Turkic script"
  2. 7w ago · Frhdkazan · 2026-08-24 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    End time → —
    Language of work or name → Old Turkic
    Script directionality → right-to-left
    Instance of → alphabet, natural writing system, unicase alphabet
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Encyclopedia tatarica (ru) online id: razdely/narody/tatary/tatarskij-yazyk/istoriya-tatarskogo-literaturnogo-yazyka/drevnetyurkskoe-runicheskoe-pismo"
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