octonion

non-commutative, non-associative algebra of numbers with eight real components
Class type of: 8-tuple, 4-tuple, ordered pair Q743418

Facts

11 properties
Followed by
sedenion[9]
Defining formula
\begin{aligned}\mathbb O&=\{a_0+a_1e_1+\dotsb+a_7e_7\;\mid\; a_0,\dotsc,a_7\in\mathbb R\}\\e_ie_j&=-\delta_{ij}+c_{ijk}e_k\\c_{ijk}&=\begin{cases}1&\text{even perm. of }123,145, 176, 246, 257, 347, 365\\-1&\text{odd perm. of }123,145, 176, 246, 257, 347, 365\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}\end{aligned}
Discoverer or inventor
John T. Graves[6]
Has part(s)
quaternion[12]
In defining formula
\delta_{ij}, e_i
Maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics[14]
Time of discovery or invention
1843[13]
🏷️ Also known as
en Cayley number en Cayley numbers en octave en octaves en octonions en octonion ar المثمان ar اوكتونيون ar أوكتونيون ar عدد ثماني مركب ar مثمان cs oktonion de Oktonionen de Cayleyzahl de Cayley-Zahl de Cayleyzahlen de Cayley-Zahlen de Oktave el οκτόνιο es octonion
🔖 Identifiers · 17
Library of Congress Authorities ID
sh2002008702
GND ID
4745179-8
Image (Wikimedia Commons)
Octonionstar123.png ↗
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID
15608111r
FAST ID
849971
Freebase ID
/m/0dkps
IdRef ID
122706331
J9U entity ID
987007558916605171
MathWorld ID
Octonion, CayleyNumber
Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued)
2779181008
NLab ID
octonion
Namuwiki ID
팔원수
Show all 17 identifiers +5
ScienceDirect topic ID
mathematics/octonions
Topic's main category
Category:Octonions

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections
Subclass of 3
Belongs to 1
Created notable works 1
Discoverer or inventor 1
Followed by 1
Followed by (predecessor) 1
Follows 1
Has part(s) 1
Instance of 1
Maintained by WikiProject 1
Preceded by (successor) 1
Subtypes 1
← Characteristic of 1
G2
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Summary

octonion is an alternative algebra[1]. octonion is a type of 8-tuple[2], 4-tuple[3], ordered pair[4], and sedenion[5].

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). octonion. Retrieved November 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/octonion
MLA “octonion.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/octonion.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_octonion_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{octonion}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/octonion}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 24w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Discoverer or inventor → John T. Graves
    Has part(s) → quaternion
    Part of → octonion algebra
    Instance of → alternative algebra, octonion algebra
    + 5 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "Changed claim qualifiers: J9U entity ID: 987007558916605171, mv to monolingual text names on J9U statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.