Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers

Research article (Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2023) · cited 21× · AI/ML

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Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers

Summary

Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers is a scholarly article^[1].

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Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers's instance of is recorded as scholarly article^[2].

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Instance of scholarly article

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Authored by 3

Maryam Khodabakhsh, Negar Arabzadeh, Radin Hamidi Rad

← Author of 3

Maryam Khodabakhsh, Negar Arabzadeh, Radin Hamidi Rad

References

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Direct Wikidata claims

[2] ↑ Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers — instance of (P31): scholarly article. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

[1] ↑ Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers is an instance of scholarly article (scholarly article) [P31, primary]. Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA

4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers

MLA

“Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 24 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers.

BibTeX

@misc{4ortxyz_noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-24}}

LLM prompt

According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Noisy Perturbations for Estimating Query Difficulty in Dense Retrievers — https://4ort.xyz/entity/noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers (retrieved 2026-05-24)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/noisy-perturbations-for-estimating-query-difficulty-in-dense-retrievers · Last refreshed: May 24, 2026