Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky

Russian mathematician (1792–1856)
Person human Q129199
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky
Lev Kryukov · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is a human[1]. His place of birth was Nizhny Novgorod[2]. He was born on November 20, 1792[3]. He died in Kazan[4]. He died on February 12, 1856[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (461 views/month, #7,119 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky passed away in Kazan[4].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born on November 20, 1792[3].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born on November 2, 1793[9].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born on December 1, 1792[10].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky died on February 12, 1856[5].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky died on February 24, 1856[11].
  • Burial took place at Arskoe cemetery[12].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was married to Varvara Alexeyevna Moiseyeva[13].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky held citizenship in Russian Empire[14].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's professions included mathematician[6].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky worked as a university teacher[7].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was geometry[15].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was algebra[16].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was mathematical analysis[17].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was probability theory[18].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was trigonometry[19].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's field of work was mathematics[20].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky held the position of rector[21].
  • Among Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's employers was Kazan Imperial University[22].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was educated at Kazan Imperial University[23].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's doctoral advisor was Johann Christian Martin Bartels[24].
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's doctoral advisor was Stepan Rumovsky[25].
  • A notable student of Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was Joseph A. Bolzano[26].
  • A notable student of Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was Nikolay Zinin[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: RU[29]

  • Began / founded: 1792-12-01[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 1856-02-24[31]

  • MusicBrainz ID: 9d493db4-e532-4aa7-a9a0-db02925433d6[32]

Body

Origins and Family

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2]. Recorded date of birth include November 20, 1792[3], November 2, 1793[9], and December 1, 1792[10].

Education

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was educated at Kazan Imperial University[23]. Doctoral advisors include Johann Christian Martin Bartels[24], a mathematician[33], 1769–1836[34], of Confederation of the Rhine[35], specialised in differential geometry[36] and Stepan Rumovsky[25], a mathematician[37], 1734–1812[38], of Russian Empire[39], awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class[40], specialised in pure mathematics[41]. He earned the academic degree of Master of Sciences[42]. He studied under Karl Fuchs[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. Fields of work include geometry[15], a branch of mathematics[44]; algebra[16], a branch of mathematics[45]; mathematical analysis[17], an academic discipline[46]; probability theory[18], a branch of mathematics[47]; trigonometry[19], a branch of mathematics[48]; and mathematics[20], an academic discipline[49]. Among Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's employers was Kazan Imperial University[22]. He held the position of rector[21]. Notable students include Joseph A. Bolzano[26], Nikolay Zinin[27], Alexander Popov[50], and Erast Yanishevsky[51]. He supervised Nikolai Brashman as a doctoral student[52].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include hyperbolic geometry[53], Test of Lobachevsky[54], Graeffe's method[55], and Lobachevsky integral formula[56]. Things named for Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky include hyperbolic geometry[57], a branch of mathematics[58]; N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod[59]; Graeffe's method[60]; Lobachevsky Prize[61]; and Lobachevskiy[62].

Recognition

Awards received include Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[63], a grade of an order[64], in Russian Empire[65]; Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class[66], a grade of an order[67], in Russian Empire[68]; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[69], a grade of an order[70], in Russian Empire[71]; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class[72], a grade of an order[73], in Russian Empire[74]; Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class[75], a grade of an order[76], in Russian Empire[77]; and Order of St. Vladimir the Equal-to-the-Apostles (3rd class)[78].

Personal Life

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was married to Varvara Alexeyevna Moiseyeva[13].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include February 12, 1856[5] and February 24, 1856[11]. Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky passed away in Kazan[4]. He is buried at Arskoe cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (461 views/month, #7,119 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[79] He is known by 104 alternative names across languages and contexts.[80]

He is credited with the discovery of hyperbolic geometry[81], a branch of mathematics[82] and Graeffe's method[83], a root-finding algorithm[84]. Entities named for him include hyperbolic geometry[57], a branch of mathematics[58]; N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod[59]; Graeffe's method[60]; Lobachevsky Prize[61]; and Lobachevskiy[62].

His notable doctoral advisees include Nikolai Brashman[85], a mathematician[86], 1796–1866[87], of Austrian Empire[88], awarded the Demidov Prize[89], specialised in analytic geometry[90].

FAQs

Where was Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky born?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born in Nizhny Novgorod[2].

Where did Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky die?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky passed away in Kazan[4].

Who was Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky married to?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's spouses include Varvara Alexeyevna Moiseyeva[13].

What did Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky do for work?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky worked as mathematician[6] and university teacher[7].

Where did Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky go to school?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was educated at Kazan Imperial University[23].

What awards did Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky receive?

Honors received include Order of Saint Anna, 1st class[63], Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class[66], Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class[69], and Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class[72].

What did Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky discover?

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is credited as discoverer of hyperbolic geometry[81] and Graeffe's method[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [69] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [75] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] ↑ . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [85] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [74] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [76] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [34] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [37] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [82] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [84] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [86] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [87] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [88] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [89] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [90] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [79] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [80] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolai-ivanovich-lobachevsky
MLA “Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolai-ivanovich-lobachevsky.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_nikolai-ivanovich-lobachevsky_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/nikolai-ivanovich-lobachevsky}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Proleksis enciklopedija id → 34898
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Proleksis enciklopedija id: 34898, Matched to #mix'n'match [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/83179472|Lobačevski, Nikolaj Ivanovič (#83179472)]] for {{P|8349}}"
  2. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00051707n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151060512
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  3. 12w ago · Lesko987a · 2026-07-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikitree person id → Лобачевский-1
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Wikitree person id: Лобачевский-1"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → ijJOL
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 19w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Lobachevsky. Commemorative plaque.JPG
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Lobachevsky. Commemorative plaque.JPG"
  6. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01317790
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Cerl thesaurus id: cnp00395655, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257929|batch #257929]]"
  7. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id → cnp01317790
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
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