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Modified Newtonian dynamics

alternative explanation of the non-Newtonian rotation of galaxies
Place hypothesis Q1503556
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Summary

Modified Newtonian dynamics is a hypothesis[1]. It draws 1,954 Wikipedia views per month (hypothesis category, ranking #28 of 235).[2]

Key Facts

  • Discoverer or inventor: Mordehai Milgrom[3]
  • Instance of: mathematical expression[4], theory[5]
  • Named after: Isaac Newton[6]
  • Commons category: Modified Newtonian Dynamic[7]
  • Studied by: physics[8]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Mathematics[9]

Why It Matters

Modified Newtonian dynamics has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[10] It is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.[11]

Related Entities

Isaac Newton physics

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [10] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [11] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Modified Newtonian dynamics. Retrieved October 14, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics
MLA “Modified Newtonian dynamics.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 14 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_modified-newtonian-dynamics_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Modified Newtonian dynamics}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-14}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Modified Newtonian dynamics — https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics (retrieved 2026-10-14)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 17d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Discoverer or inventor → Mordehai Milgrom
    Named after → Isaac Newton
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr', 'h
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Mathematics
    + 6 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/56529|batch #56529]]: Import GNDs from dewiki"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.