Modified Newtonian dynamics

alternative explanation of the non-Newtonian rotation of galaxies
Place hypothesis Q1503556
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Modified Newtonian dynamics

Summary

Modified Newtonian dynamics is a hypothesis[1]. It draws 362 Wikipedia views per month (hypothesis category, ranking #28 of 235).[2]

Key Facts

  • Modified Newtonian dynamics is credited with the discovery of Mordehai Milgrom[3].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's instance of is recorded as hypothesis[4].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's instance of is recorded as mathematical expression[5].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's instance of is recorded as theory[6].
  • Isaac Newton is named after Modified Newtonian dynamics[7].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's Commons category is recorded as Modified Newtonian Dynamic[8].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's Freebase ID is recorded as /m/058fs[9].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's defining formula is recorded as F_N = m\cdot \mu \left( \frac{a}{a_0} \right) a[10].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's studied by is recorded as physics[11].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's Quora topic ID is recorded as Modified-Newtonian-Dynamics[12].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's Unified Astronomy Thesaurus ID is recorded as 1069[13].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's schematic is recorded as Dunkle Materie.png[14].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's maintained by WikiProject is recorded as WikiProject Mathematics[15].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's Microsoft Academic ID is recorded as 174832881[16].
  • Modified Newtonian dynamics's OpenAlex ID is recorded as C174832881[17].

Body

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include hypothesis[4], mathematical expression[5], and theory[6].

History and Context

Isaac Newton is named after Modified Newtonian dynamics[7].

Why It Matters

Modified Newtonian dynamics draws 362 Wikipedia views per month (hypothesis category, ranking #28 of 235).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[18] It is known by 20 alternative names across languages and contexts.[19]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] . wikidata.org.
  4. [3] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . Freebase Data Dumps. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . Quora. wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . OpenAlex. Retrieved . docs.openalex.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [18] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [19] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Modified Newtonian dynamics. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics
MLA “Modified Newtonian dynamics.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_modified-newtonian-dynamics_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Modified Newtonian dynamics}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Modified Newtonian dynamics — https://4ort.xyz/entity/modified-newtonian-dynamics (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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