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Mikołaj Kruszewski

linguist (1851-1887)
Person human Q573860
Mikołaj Kruszewski
Unknown authorUnknown author · Public Domain · Wikimedia

Facts

20 properties
Instance of
human
Sex or gender
male[12]
Date of birth
December 18, 1851, 1851[6]
Date of death
November 12, 1887, 1887[7]
Place of birth
Lutsk
Place of death
Kazan
Country of citizenship
Congress Poland[8]
Occupation
linguist
Employer
Kazan Imperial University[10]
Field of work
Indo-European studies[9]
Educated at
Kazan Imperial University[11]
Student of
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay[16]
Languages spoken, written or signed
Polish, Russian, French[23][24][25]
Described by source
Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978), Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Russian Biographical Dictionary, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Polish Biographical Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[17][18][19][20][21][22]
Family
Wikidata item[13]
Family name
Kruszewski[14]
Given name
Mikołaj[15]
Interested in
Indo-European studies[27]
Name in native language
Mikołaj Kruszewski[26]
P14974
42291[28]
🏷️ Also known as
en Mikołaj Kruszewski en Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski ar مِكُلاي كُرُسزِفِسكي cs Mikołaj Habdank Kruszewski de Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski es Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski es Mikolaj Kruszewski fa میکولای کروزفسکی fr Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski it Mikolaj Habdank Kruszewski it Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski ja ミコライ・クルシェフスキ ja ミコワイ・クルシェフスキ ko 니콜라이 크루솁스키 nl Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski pt Nikolai Viacheslávovich Krushevski ru Крушевский Н. ru Крушевский Н. В. ru Крушевский, Николай ru Крушевский Николай Вячеславович
🔖 Identifiers · 28
ISNI
0000000110475358
VIAF cluster ID
27243243
Library of Congress authority ID
n85121920
GND ID
118959239
Bibliothèque nationale de France ID
13621867r, 12455954s
CERL Thesaurus ID
cnp02372539
CONOR.SR ID
26748007
Described at URL
www.biografiasyvidas.com
FAST ID
170620
Freebase ID
/m/02rfzmq
Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)
2637866
Hrvatska enciklopedija ID
34280
Show all 28 identifiers +16
IdRef ID
128890207
Krugosvet article (archived)
lingvistika/krushevskiy-nikolay-vyacheslavovich
NL CR AUT ID
js20020812283
NUKAT ID
n98023048
National Library of Israel J9U ID
987007432040805171
National Library of Korea ID
KAC200803667
National Library of Poland MMS ID
9810681108105606
Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID
113619138
Obálky knih ID
js20020812283
Online PWN Encyclopedia ID
3927837
Open Library ID
OL72654A
Persons of Indian Studies ID
3612
Sejm-Wielki.pl profile ID
psb.13896.1
Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija ID
mikolaj-kruszewski
WorldCat Entities ID
E39PBJqQD6JfwQy73KvfGKcwYP
Yale LUX ID
person/a1b0079a-44d7-4c86-8e16-36c3d8554f9d

Report an error or request removal Lineage (PROV-JSON)

🔗 Connections
Described by source 3
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Polish Biographical Dictionary, Russian Biographical Dictionary
Languages spoken, written or signed 3
French, Russian, Polish
Country of citizenship 1
Congress Poland
Educated at 1
Kazan Federal University
Field of work 1
Indo-European studies
Instance of 1
human
Interested in 1
Indo-European studies
Occupation 1
linguist
Place of birth 1
Lutsk
Place of death 1
Kazan
Sex or gender 1
male
Student of 1
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
Teachers 1
Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
← Discoverer or inventor 1
phoneme
← FactGrid item ID 1
Czernichów
← Member of 1
Kazan linguistic school
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Summary

Mikołaj Kruszewski was born on December 18, 1851[1], in Lutsk[2]. He died on November 12, 1887[3], in Kazan[4]. He worked as a linguist[5].

Why It Matters

He is credited with the discovery of phoneme[29].

FAQs

Where was Mikołaj Kruszewski born?

Mikołaj Kruszewski's place of birth was Lutsk[2].

Where did Mikołaj Kruszewski die?

Mikołaj Kruszewski passed away in Kazan[4].

What did Mikołaj Kruszewski do for work?

Mikołaj Kruszewski worked as a linguist[5].

Where did Mikołaj Kruszewski go to school?

Mikołaj Kruszewski was educated at Kazan Imperial University[11].

What did Mikołaj Kruszewski discover?

Mikołaj Kruszewski is credited as discoverer of phoneme[29].

Related Entities

Congress Poland Indo-European studies Jan Baudouin de Courtenay

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . biografiasyvidas.com. biografiasyvidas.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . biografiasyvidas.com. biografiasyvidas.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mikołaj Kruszewski. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/miko-aj-kruszewski
MLA “Mikołaj Kruszewski.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 2 Nov. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/miko-aj-kruszewski.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_miko-aj-kruszewski_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mikołaj Kruszewski}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/miko-aj-kruszewski}, note = {Accessed: 2026-11-02}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mikołaj Kruszewski — https://4ort.xyz/entity/miko-aj-kruszewski (retrieved 2026-11-02)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 42291
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 42291, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  2. 4w ago · Frhdkazan · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Educated at → Kazan Imperial University
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'bg', 'commons', 'en', 'es', 'fa', 'it', 'ka', 'ko', 'pl', 'ru', 'tt', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Educated at: Kazan Imperial University"
  3. 12w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bibliothèque nationale de France ID → 13621867r, 12455954s
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12455954s, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/263972|batch #263972]]"
  4. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Given name → Mikołaj
    Field of work → Indo-European studies
    Family name → Kruszewski
    Employer → —
    + 21 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32118|batch #32118]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (31)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.