Middle English

stage of the English language from about the 12th through 15th centuries
Intangible historical_language Q36395
Middle English
unknown artist, 1400-1410, England · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Middle English

Summary

Middle English is a historical language[1]. It ranks in the top 3% of historical_language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,497 views/month).[2]

Key Facts

  • Middle English is in the country of United Kingdom[3].
  • Middle English's instance of is recorded as historical language[4].
  • Middle English's instance of is recorded as language variety[5].
  • Middle English's instance of is recorded as chronolect[6].
  • Middle English was followed by Early Modern English[7].
  • Middle English is a type of Anglic[8].
  • Middle English is a type of English[9].
  • Middle English's writing system is recorded as Latin script[10].
  • Middle English's Commons category is recorded as Middle English[11].
  • Middle English's Wikimedia language code is recorded as enm[12].
  • Middle English's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Middle English[13].
  • Middle English's number of speakers, writers, or signers is recorded as {'amount': '+0'}[14].
  • Middle English's described by source is recorded as The Nuttall Encyclopædia[15].
  • Middle English's replaces is recorded as Old English[16].
  • Middle English's replaced by is recorded as Modern English[17].
  • Middle English's related Wikidata property is recorded as P11420[18].
  • Middle English's native label is recorded as {'lang': 'en', 'text': 'Middle English'}[19].
  • Middle English's exact match is recorded as http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ENM[20].
  • Middle English's linguistic typology is recorded as V2 word order[21].
  • Middle English's linguistic typology is recorded as nominative–accusative language[22].
  • Middle English's linguistic typology is recorded as stress-timed language[23].
  • Middle English's linguistic typology is recorded as fusional language[24].
  • Middle English's Wikimedia Incubator URL is recorded as https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/enm[25].

Body

Definition and Type

Recorded instance of include historical language[4], language variety[5], and chronolect[6]. Recorded subclass of include Anglic[8] and English[9].

Why It Matters

Middle English ranks in the top 3% of historical_language entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,497 views/month).[2] It has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[26] It is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[27]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] . wikidata.org.
  4. [6] . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [26] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [27] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Middle English. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-english
MLA “Middle English.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-english.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_middle-english_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Middle English}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-english}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Middle English — https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-english (retrieved 2026-05-03)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/middle-english · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Nci thesaurus id C210943
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|11 */ [[Property:P2347]]: 2572, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
  2. 28d ago · Mahir256 · 2026-05-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of
    Linguistic typology V2 word order, nominative–accusative language, stress-timed language +1
    Writing system Latin script
    Country
    + 17 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P2892]]: CL1937692"
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