Michael Polanyi

Hungarian-British polymath (1891–1976)
Person human Q163087
Michael Polanyi
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Michael Polanyi

Summary

Michael Polanyi is a human[1]. He was born in Budapest[2]. He was born on March 11, 1891[3]. He died in Northampton[4]. He died on February 22, 1976[5]. He worked as a philosopher[6], economist[7], and chemist[8]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,210 views/month, #7,067 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Michael Polanyi was born in Budapest[2].
  • Michael Polanyi passed away in Northampton[4].
  • Michael Polanyi was born on March 11, 1891[3].
  • Michael Polanyi died on February 22, 1976[5].
  • Michael Polanyi's mother was Cecília Wohl[10].
  • A child of Michael Polanyi was John Polanyi[11].
  • Michael Polanyi held citizenship in Hungary[12].
  • Michael Polanyi held citizenship in United Kingdom[13].
  • Michael Polanyi held citizenship in Austria[14].
  • Hungarian was Michael Polanyi's native language[15].
  • Michael Polanyi's professions included philosopher[6].
  • Michael Polanyi worked as an economist[7].
  • Michael Polanyi's professions included chemist[8].
  • Michael Polanyi held the position of president[16].
  • Michael Polanyi was employed by University of Manchester[17].
  • Michael Polanyi's education included a stint at Eötvös Loránd University[18].
  • Michael Polanyi was educated at Eötvös Loránd University[19].
  • Michael Polanyi's doctoral advisor was Gusztáv Buchböck[20].
  • Michael Polanyi was a member of Royal Society[21].
  • Michael Polanyi was a member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences[22].
  • Michael Polanyi was a member of Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society[23].
  • Michael Polanyi's religion is recorded as Catholic Church[24].
  • Michael Polanyi is recorded as male[25].
  • Michael Polanyi's instance of is recorded as human[26].
  • Michael Polanyi supervised Dan Eley as a doctoral student[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Michael Polanyi's place of birth was Budapest[2]. He was born on March 11, 1891[3]. His mother was Cecília Wohl[10]. Hungarian was his native language[15].

Education

Educated at Eötvös Loránd University[18], a public research university[28], in Hungary[29], founded in 1635[30], headquartered in Budapest[31]. Michael Polanyi's doctoral advisor was Gusztáv Buchböck[20]. He studied under Gusztáv Buchböck[32].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include philosopher[6], economist[7], and chemist[8]. Among Michael Polanyi's employers was University of Manchester[17]. He held the position of president[16]. Doctoral students include Dan Eley[27], a chemist[33], 1914–2015[34], of United Kingdom[35], awarded the Officer of the Order of the British Empire[36]; Eugene Wigner[37], a mathematician[38], 1902–1995[39], of Hungary[40], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[41], specialised in physics[42]; and Hans Ekstein[43], a physicist[44], 1908–1984[45].

Personal Life

A child of Michael Polanyi was John Polanyi[11]. His religion is recorded as Catholic Church[24].

Death and Burial

Michael Polanyi died on February 22, 1976[5]. He passed away in Northampton[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Michael Polanyi include Polanyi Medal[46], a science award[47], founded in 1979[48].

Why It Matters

Michael Polanyi ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,210 views/month, #7,067 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[51], a businessperson[52], b. 1935[53], of United States[54], awarded the Giuseppe Motta Medal[55] and Thomas Kuhn[56], a physicist[57], 1922–1996[58], of United States[59], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[60], specialised in philosophy of science[61].

He is credited with the discovery of tacit knowledge[62], a knowledge type[63]. Entities named for him include Polanyi Medal[46], a science award[47], founded in 1979[48].

His notable doctoral advisees include Eugene Wigner[64], a mathematician[65], 1902–1995[66], of Hungary[67], awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics[68], specialised in physics[69] and Melvin Calvin[70], a chemist[71], 1911–1997[72], of United States[73], awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship[74], specialised in biochemistry[75].

FAQs

Where was Michael Polanyi born?

Michael Polanyi was born in Budapest[2].

Where did Michael Polanyi die?

Michael Polanyi died in Northampton[4].

Who were Michael Polanyi's parents?

Michael Polanyi's mother was Cecília Wohl[10].

What did Michael Polanyi do for work?

Michael Polanyi worked as philosopher[6], economist[7], and chemist[8].

Where did Michael Polanyi go to school?

Michael Polanyi was educated at Eötvös Loránd University[18] and Eötvös Loránd University[19].

Who did Michael Polanyi influence?

Michael Polanyi has been cited as an influence by Charles Koch[51] and Thomas Kuhn[56].

What did Michael Polanyi discover?

Michael Polanyi is credited as discoverer of tacit knowledge[62].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . academic.oup.com. academic.oup.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  6. [13] . academic.oup.com. academic.oup.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [14] . doi.org. doi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [26] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . wikidata.org.
  10. [11] . wikidata.org.
  11. [18] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [19] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] . wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [17] . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . wikidata.org.
  21. [37] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [21] . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . Internet Philosophy Ontology project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [70] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [74] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [75] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Michael Polanyi. Retrieved April 19, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/michael-polanyi
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 23d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Instance of
    Archives at Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
    Student of Gusztáv Buchböck
    Child John Polanyi
    + 30 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: 0364619-Polanyi-Mihaly-18911976, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259493|batch #259493]]"
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