Maximilian Kolbe

Polish Conventual Franciscan friar, martyr and saint of the Roman Catholic Church (1894–1941)
Person human Q153850
Maximilian Kolbe
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Maximilian Kolbe

Summary

Maximilian Kolbe is a human[1]. Born in Zduńska Wola[2], he… he was born on January 8, 1894[3]. He passed away in Auschwitz[4]. He died on August 14, 1941[5]. He worked as a resistance fighter[6], regular priest[7], amateur radio operator[8], preacher[9], and confessor[10]. He ranks in the top 0.52% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,898 views/month, #5,239 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Zduńska Wola[2], Maximilian Kolbe…
  • Maximilian Kolbe passed away in Auschwitz[4].
  • Maximilian Kolbe was born on January 8, 1894[3].
  • Maximilian Kolbe died on August 14, 1941[5].
  • Maximilian Kolbe is buried at Auschwitz[12].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's mother was Marianna Dąbrowska Kolbe[13].
  • Maximilian Kolbe held citizenship in Russian Empire[14].
  • Maximilian Kolbe held citizenship in Second Polish Republic[15].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's professions included resistance fighter[6].
  • Maximilian Kolbe worked as a regular priest[7].
  • Maximilian Kolbe worked as an amateur radio operator[8].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's professions included preacher[9].
  • Maximilian Kolbe worked as a confessor[10].
  • Maximilian Kolbe worked as a theologian[16].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was theology[17].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was administration and management of the church[18].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was Christian ministry[19].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was preaching[20].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was prayer[21].
  • Maximilian Kolbe's field of work was Christian mysticism[22].
  • Maximilian Kolbe was educated at Pontifical Gregorian University[23].
  • Maximilian Kolbe received the Cross of Independence with Swords[24].
  • Maximilian Kolbe received the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari[25].
  • Maximilian Kolbe received the Virtuti Militari[26].
  • Maximilian Kolbe received the Cross of Independence[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Maximilian Kolbe was born in Zduńska Wola[2]. He was born on January 8, 1894[3]. His mother was Marianna Dąbrowska Kolbe[13].

Education

Maximilian Kolbe was educated at Pontifical Gregorian University[23]. He earned the academic degree of doctor of philosophy[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include resistance fighter[6], regular priest[7], amateur radio operator[8], preacher[9], confessor[10], and theologian[16]. Fields of work include theology[17], an academic discipline[29]; administration and management of the church[18]; Christian ministry[19]; preaching[20]; prayer[21], a religious concept[30]; and Christian mysticism[22].

Recognition

Awards received include Cross of Independence with Swords[24]; Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari[25]; Virtuti Militari[26], an order[31], in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth[32], founded in 1792[33]; Cross of Independence[27], a cross[34], in Poland[35], founded in 1930[36]; and Auschwitz Cross[37], a cross[38], in Poland[39], founded in 1985[40].

Personal Life

Religious affiliations include Catholicism[41], a Christian denominational family[42], founded in 1054[43] and Catholic Church[44], a Christian denomination[45], in Vatican City[46], founded in 0001[47], headquartered in Vatican City[48].

Death and Burial

Maximilian Kolbe died on August 14, 1941[5]. He passed away in Auschwitz[4]. The cause of death was lethal injection[49]. Burial took place at Auschwitz[12].

Why It Matters

Maximilian Kolbe ranks in the top 0.52% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (5,898 views/month, #5,239 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[50] He is known by 83 alternative names across languages and contexts.[51]

FAQs

Where was Maximilian Kolbe born?

Born in Zduńska Wola[2], Maximilian Kolbe…

Where did Maximilian Kolbe die?

Maximilian Kolbe passed away in Auschwitz[4].

Who were Maximilian Kolbe's parents?

Maximilian Kolbe's mother was Marianna Dąbrowska Kolbe[13].

What did Maximilian Kolbe do for work?

Maximilian Kolbe worked as resistance fighter[6], regular priest[7], amateur radio operator[8], preacher[9], and confessor[10].

Where did Maximilian Kolbe go to school?

Maximilian Kolbe was educated at Pontifical Gregorian University[23].

What awards did Maximilian Kolbe receive?

Honors received include Cross of Independence with Swords[24], Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari[25], Virtuti Militari[26], and Cross of Independence[27].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] . wikidata.org.
  12. [22] . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] . wikidata.org.
  19. [12] . wikidata.org.
  20. [41] . stacja7.pl. stacja7.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [44] . niepokalanow.pl. niepokalanow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] . wikidata.org.
  26. [37] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [49] . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] . wikidata.org.
  29. [3] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [50] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [51] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Maximilian Kolbe. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/maximilian-kolbe
MLA “Maximilian Kolbe.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/maximilian-kolbe.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_maximilian-kolbe_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Maximilian Kolbe}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/maximilian-kolbe}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · KrBot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Subject has role victim of the Nazi regime
    Occupation resistance fighter, regular priest, amateur radio operator +12
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P2868]]: [[Q6498826]]"
  2. 2d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Occupation resistance fighter, regular priest, amateur radio operator +12
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31724|batch #31724]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (18)"
  3. 13d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation
    Religious order Conventual Franciscans
    Award received
    Award received Cross of Independence with Swords, Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari, Virtuti Militari +2
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.