Matthias Jacob Schleiden

German botanist and philosopher (1804-1881)
Person human Q76747
Matthias Jacob Schleiden
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Summary

Matthias Jacob Schleiden was born on April 5, 1804[1], in Hamburg[2]. He died on June 23, 1881[3], in Frankfurt[4]. He worked as a university teacher[5], botanist[6], philosopher[7], physiologist[8], and botanical collector[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,432 views/month, #7,246 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Frankfurt Main Cemetery[11]
  • Country of citizenship: Hamburg[12]
  • Occupation: Staatsrat[13], jurist[14], naturalist[15], writer[16], lawyer[17]
  • Field of work: biology[18]
  • Position held: professor[19], rector of the University of Jena[20]
  • Employer: Goethe University Frankfurt[21], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[22], RheinMain University of Applied Sciences[23], Imperial University of Dorpat[24]
  • Educated at: Friedrich Schiller University Jena[25], University of Göttingen[26]
  • Member of: Russian Academy of Sciences[27], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[28], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[29], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[30], Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities[31]
  • Sex or gender: male[32]
  • Doctoral student: Karl Eugen von Mercklin[33]
  • Commons category: Matthias Jacob Schleiden[34]
  • Archives at: State Archives of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg[35], Hamburg State and University Library Carl von Ossietzky[36]
  • Academic degree: doctorate[37]
  • Family name: Schleiden[38]
  • Given name: Matthias[39], Jakob[40]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Matthias Jacob Schleiden[41]
  • Commons gallery: Matthias Jacob Schleiden[42]
  • Work location: Jena[43]
  • Relative: Rudolf Schleiden[44]
  • Described by source: Hamburg Biographies[45], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[46], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[47], Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[48], Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia[49]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Matthias Jacob Schleiden include Schleiden Medal[50], a medallion[51], in Germany[52], founded in 1955[53].

Why It Matters

Matthias Jacob Schleiden has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 69 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

He has been cited as an influence by Leopold Dippel[56], a botanist[57], 1827–1914[58], of German Confederation[59], specialised in botany[60].

He is credited with the discovery of cell theory[61], a scientific theory[62], founded in 1839[63]. Entities named for him include Schleiden Medal[50], a medallion[51], in Germany[52], founded in 1955[53].

His notable doctoral advisees include Karl Eugen von Mercklin[64], a botanist[65], 1821–1904[66], of Russian Empire[67], awarded the Demidov Prize[68], specialised in botany[69].

FAQs

Where was Matthias Jacob Schleiden born?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden was born in Hamburg[2].

Where did Matthias Jacob Schleiden die?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden passed away in Frankfurt[4].

What did Matthias Jacob Schleiden do for work?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden worked as a university teacher[5], botanist[6], philosopher[7], physiologist[8], and botanical collector[9].

Where did Matthias Jacob Schleiden go to school?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden was educated at Friedrich Schiller University Jena[25] and University of Göttingen[26].

Who did Matthias Jacob Schleiden influence?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden has been cited as an influence by Leopold Dippel[56].

What did Matthias Jacob Schleiden discover?

Matthias Jacob Schleiden is credited as discoverer of cell theory[61].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [1] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Matthias Jacob Schleiden. Retrieved October 9, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/matthias-jacob-schleiden
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BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_matthias-jacob-schleiden_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Matthias Jacob Schleiden}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/matthias-jacob-schleiden}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-09}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 19d ago · Printstream · 2026-09-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 29036
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/55956|batch #55956]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  2. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sächsische biografie (gnd) id → 29036
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Sächsische biografie (gnd) id: 118852116, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/273169|batch #273169]]"
  3. 7w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00052507n
    Harper's tag → mathias-jacob-schleiden
    Wordnet 3.1 synset id → 11304531-n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061345
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  4. 13w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 2diEI2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  5. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 118852116
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 118852116, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  6. 14w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 89780
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 89780, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 410080
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 410080, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  8. 19w ago · Estopedist1 · 2026-05-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Birth name → —
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Birth name: מתיאס יאקוב שליידן"
  9. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → university teacher, botanist, philosopher +7
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: biologist, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258356|batch #258356]]"
  10. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → university teacher, botanist, philosopher +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32152|batch #32152]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (34)"
  11. 20w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4217
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 4217, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  12. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
  13. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Cantic id → 981058616619706706
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981058616619706706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257590|batch #257590]]"
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