Mary Oliver

American poet (1935–2019)
Person human Q454836
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Summary

Mary Oliver was born on September 10, 1935[1], in Maple Heights[2]. She died on January 17, 2019[3], in Hobe Sound[4]. She worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], and climate activist[8]. She ranks in the top 0.58% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (12,615 views/month, #5,845 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United States[10]
  • Field of work: poetry[11], literature[12]
  • Employer: Bucknell University[13]
  • Educated at: Ohio State University[14], Vassar College[15], Maple Heights High School[16]
  • Notable work: Red Bird[17], The Night Traveler[18], American primitive[19]
  • Award received: Guggenheim Fellowship[20], Pulitzer Prize for Poetry[21], PEN New England Award[22], Shelley Memorial Award[23], National Book Award[24]
  • Sex or gender: female[25]
  • Sexual orientation: lesbianism[26]
  • Unmarried partner: Molly Malone Cook[27]
  • Cause of death: cancer[28]
  • Family name: Oliver[29]
  • Given name: Mary[30]
  • Work location: Petaluma[31]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[32]
  • Described by source: American Women Writers[33]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[34]
  • Different from: Mary Oliver[35]

Why It Matters

Mary Oliver has Wikipedia articles in 19 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[36] She is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[37]

FAQs

Where was Mary Oliver born?

Mary Oliver's place of birth was Maple Heights[2].

Where did Mary Oliver die?

Mary Oliver passed away in Hobe Sound[4].

What did Mary Oliver do for work?

Mary Oliver worked as a poet[5], writer[6], novelist[7], and climate activist[8].

Where did Mary Oliver go to school?

Mary Oliver was educated at Ohio State University[14], Vassar College[15], and Maple Heights High School[16].

What awards did Mary Oliver receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[20], Pulitzer Prize for Poetry[21], PEN New England Award[22], and Shelley Memorial Award[23].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . nytimes.com. nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . lanacion.com.ar. Retrieved . lanacion.com.ar. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . mak.bn.org.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [26] ↑ . washingtonblade.com. washingtonblade.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [5] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . pw.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [7] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . pulitzer.org. pulitzer.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . info.vassar.edu. info.vassar.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . The Shelley Memorial Award Winners. psa.fcny.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . nationalbook.org. nationalbook.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] ↑ . Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Retrieved . nytimes.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . Poets & Writers. Retrieved . pw.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [36] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [37] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mary Oliver. Retrieved October 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-oliver
MLA “Mary Oliver.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-oliver.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mary-oliver_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mary Oliver}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-oliver}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mary Oliver — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-oliver (retrieved 2026-10-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 7d ago · Brunnaiz · 2026-10-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Gran enciclopèdia catalana id → mary-oliver
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Gran enciclopèdia catalana id: mary-oliver, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/327082838|Mary Oliver (#327082838)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/8549|GEC —"
  2. 13d ago · Waltercolor · 2026-09-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → Red Bird, The Night Traveler, American primitive
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'ca', 'cy', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'et', 'eu', 'fa',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Notable work: American primitive"
  3. 5w ago · Iamcarbon · 2026-09-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Penguin random house author id → 44396
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Penguin random house author id: 44396, add Penguin Random House author ID"
  4. 19w ago · Rhudson · 2026-05-29 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Carnegie hall agent id → 1030974
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Carnegie hall agent id: 1030974, Add Carnegie Hall Agent ID or CH Work ID ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/945e98f34e6|details]])"
  5. 20w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Notable work → Red Bird, The Night Traveler, American primitive
    Given name → Mary
    Field of work → poetry, literature
    Sexual orientation → lesbianism
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32086|batch #32086]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (28)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.