Martin Heinrich Rathke

German biologist (1793–1860)
Person human Q61281
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Summary

Martin Heinrich Rathke was born on August 25, 1793[1], in Gdańsk[2]. He died on September 3, 1860[3], in Kaliningrad[4]. He worked as a zoologist[5], anatomist[6], university teacher[7], carcinologist[8], and physician[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (93 views/month, #7,295 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[11]
  • Occupation: naturalist[12]
  • Employer: Imperial University of Dorpat[13], Academic Gymnasium Danzig[14]
  • Educated at: University of Göttingen[15], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[16]
  • Award received: Foreign Member of the Royal Society[17]
  • Member of: Royal Society[18], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[19], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[20], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[21], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[22], Académie Nationale de Médecine[23], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[24]
  • Sex or gender: male[25]
  • Commons category: Martin Heinrich Rathke[26]
  • Residence: Kingdom of Prussia[27]
  • Family name: Rathke[28]
  • Given name: Martin[29], Heinrich[30]
  • Author citation (zoology): Rathke[31]
  • Described by source: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[32], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[34]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[35]
  • Commons Creator page: Martin Heinrich Rathke[36]
  • Name in native language: Heinrich Rathke[37]
  • Interested in: anatomy[38]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Martin Heinrich Rathke include Rathke's pouch[39], an anatomical structure[40].

Why It Matters

Martin Heinrich Rathke has Wikipedia articles in 16 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[41] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[42]

He has been cited as an influence by Hermann August Hagen[43], an entomologist[44], 1817–1893[45], of Kingdom of Prussia[46], specialised in entomology[47].

Entities named for him include Rathke's pouch[39], an anatomical structure[40].

FAQs

Where was Martin Heinrich Rathke born?

Martin Heinrich Rathke's place of birth was Gdańsk[2].

Where did Martin Heinrich Rathke die?

Martin Heinrich Rathke died in Kaliningrad[4].

What did Martin Heinrich Rathke do for work?

Martin Heinrich Rathke worked as a zoologist[5], anatomist[6], university teacher[7], carcinologist[8], and physician[9].

Where did Martin Heinrich Rathke go to school?

Martin Heinrich Rathke was educated at University of Göttingen[15] and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin[16].

What awards did Martin Heinrich Rathke receive?

Honors received include Foreign Member of the Royal Society[17].

Who did Martin Heinrich Rathke influence?

Martin Heinrich Rathke has been cited as an influence by Hermann August Hagen[43].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  16. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [1] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] ↑ . Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [40] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [41] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [42] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Martin Heinrich Rathke. Retrieved October 20, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-heinrich-rathke
MLA “Martin Heinrich Rathke.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 20 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-heinrich-rathke.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_martin-heinrich-rathke_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Martin Heinrich Rathke}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/martin-heinrich-rathke}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-20}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['arz', 'be', 'commons', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'et', 'fi', 'fr', 'id', 'it', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → zoologist, anatomist, university teacher +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32119|batch #32119]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (32)"
  3. 22w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 3940
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 3940, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  4. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Employer → —
    Citizenship → —
    Occupation → zoologist, anatomist, university teacher +3
    Instance of → —
    + 20 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30851|batch #30851]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (7)"
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