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Mark D. Spalding

marine ecologist and oceanographer (1958 - )
Person human Q112488775
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Mark D. Spalding

Summary

Mark D. Spalding is a human[1]. He was born on +1958-00-00T00:00:00Z[2]. He worked as a biologist[3], oceanographer[4], ecologist[5], and opinion journalist[6].

Key Facts

  • Mark D. Spalding was born on +1958-00-00T00:00:00Z[2].
  • Mark D. Spalding's professions included biologist[3].
  • Mark D. Spalding's professions included oceanographer[4].
  • Mark D. Spalding worked as an ecologist[5].
  • Mark D. Spalding worked as an opinion journalist[6].
  • Mark D. Spalding's field of work was oceanography[7].
  • Mark D. Spalding's field of work was environmental protection[8].
  • Mark D. Spalding's field of work was nature reserve[9].
  • Mark D. Spalding's field of work was biology[10].
  • Mark D. Spalding is recorded as male[11].
  • Mark D. Spalding's instance of is recorded as human[12].
  • Mark D. Spalding's ISNI is recorded as 0000000120179691[13].
  • Mark D. Spalding's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 47852540[14].
  • Mark D. Spalding's GND ID is recorded as 1089310927[15].
  • Mark D. Spalding's Library of Congress authority ID is recorded as nb98021506[16].
  • Mark D. Spalding's Bibliothèque nationale de France ID is recorded as 16516463h[17].
  • Mark D. Spalding's IdRef ID is recorded as 069767181[18].
  • Mark D. Spalding's NACSIS-CAT author ID is recorded as DA10913870[19].
  • Mark D. Spalding's NDL Authority ID is recorded as 001106836[20].
  • Mark D. Spalding's ORCID iD is recorded as 0000-0001-9456-4533[21].
  • Mark D. Spalding's NL CR AUT ID is recorded as utb2015866682[22].
  • Mark D. Spalding's family name is recorded as Spalding[23].
  • Mark D. Spalding's given name is recorded as Mark[24].
  • Mark D. Spalding's given name is recorded as Douglas[25].
  • Mark D. Spalding's Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID is recorded as 231030142[26].

Body

Origins and Family

Mark D. Spalding was born on +1958-00-00T00:00:00Z[2].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include biologist[3], oceanographer[4], ecologist[5], and opinion journalist[6]. Fields of work include oceanography[7], a field of study[27]; environmental protection[8], an academic discipline[28]; nature reserve[9]; and biology[10], a branch of science[29].

FAQs

What did Mark D. Spalding do for work?

Mark D. Spalding worked as biologist[3], oceanographer[4], ecologist[5], and opinion journalist[6].

Related Entities

University of Siena

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [7] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [3] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [4] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . viaf.org. Retrieved . viaf.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [2] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [27] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [28] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [29] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Mark D. Spalding. Retrieved May 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-d-spalding
MLA “Mark D. Spalding.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 May. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-d-spalding.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_mark-d-spalding_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Mark D. Spalding}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-d-spalding}, note = {Accessed: 2026-05-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Mark D. Spalding — https://4ort.xyz/entity/mark-d-spalding (retrieved 2026-05-03)

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