Maria Mitchell

American astronomer
Person human Q239229
Maria Mitchell
H. Dassell · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Maria Mitchell

Summary

Maria Mitchell is a human[1]. She was born in Nantucket[2]. She was born on August 1, 1818[3]. She died in Lynn[4]. She died on June 29, 1889[5]. She worked as an astronomer[6], librarian[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and naturalist[10]. She ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (355 views/month, #7,185 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Maria Mitchell was born in Nantucket[2].
  • Maria Mitchell passed away in Lynn[4].
  • Maria Mitchell was born on August 1, 1818[3].
  • Maria Mitchell died on June 29, 1889[5].
  • Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[12].
  • Maria Mitchell's father was William Mitchell[13].
  • Maria Mitchell's mother was Lydia Mitchell[14].
  • Maria Mitchell held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Maria Mitchell worked as an astronomer[6].
  • Maria Mitchell worked as a librarian[7].
  • Maria Mitchell worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Maria Mitchell's professions included writer[9].
  • Maria Mitchell worked as a naturalist[10].
  • Maria Mitchell's field of work was astronomy[16].
  • Maria Mitchell's field of work was library science[17].
  • Maria Mitchell's field of work was natural science[18].
  • Maria Mitchell's field of work was pedagogy[19].
  • Among Maria Mitchell's employers was Vassar College[20].
  • Among Maria Mitchell's employers was Nantucket Atheneum[21].
  • Among Maria Mitchell's employers was United States Coast and Geodetic Survey[22].
  • A notable student of Maria Mitchell was Susan Jane Cunningham[23].
  • A notable student of Maria Mitchell was Achsah Mount Ely[24].
  • Maria Mitchell received the National Women's Hall of Fame[25].
  • Maria Mitchell received the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[26].
  • Maria Mitchell was a member of American Philosophical Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Maria Mitchell was born in Nantucket[2]. She was born on August 1, 1818[3]. Her father was William Mitchell[13]. Her mother was Lydia Mitchell[14].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include astronomer[6], librarian[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and naturalist[10]. Fields of work include astronomy[16], a branch of science[28]; library science[17], an academic discipline[29]; natural science[18], a branch of science[30]; and pedagogy[19], a branch of science[31]. Employers include Vassar College[20], a liberal arts college in the United States[32], in United States[33], founded in 1861[34]; Nantucket Atheneum[21], a nonprofit organization[35], in United States[36]; and United States Coast and Geodetic Survey[22], a government agency[37], in United States[38], founded in 1878[39], headquartered in Washington, D.C.[40]. Notable students include Susan Jane Cunningham[23], a mathematician[41], 1842–1921[42], of United States[43], specialised in mathematics[44] and Achsah Mount Ely[24], a mathematician[45], 1846–1904[46], of United States[47].

Recognition

Awards received include National Women's Hall of Fame[25], a 501(c)(3) organization[48], in United States[49], founded in 1969[50] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[26], a fellowship award[51].

Personal Life

Maria Mitchell's religion is recorded as Unitarianism[52].

Death and Burial

Maria Mitchell died on June 29, 1889[5]. She died in Lynn[4]. Burial took place at Prospect Hill Cemetery[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Maria Mitchell include Mitchell[53], a lunar crater[54].

Why It Matters

Maria Mitchell ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (355 views/month, #7,185 of 1,000,298).[11] She has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[55]

She has been cited as an influence by Ellen Swallow Richards[56], a chemist[57], 1842–1911[58], of United States[59], awarded the National Women's Hall of Fame[60], specialised in environmental chemistry[61] and Mary Watson Whitney[62], an astronomer[63], 1847–1921[64], of United States[65], specialised in astronomy[66].

She is credited with the discovery of C/1847 T1[67], a non-periodic comet[68]. Entities named for her include Mitchell[53], a lunar crater[54].

FAQs

Where was Maria Mitchell born?

Maria Mitchell was born in Nantucket[2].

Where did Maria Mitchell die?

Maria Mitchell passed away in Lynn[4].

Who were Maria Mitchell's parents?

Maria Mitchell's father was William Mitchell[13]. Maria Mitchell's mother was Lydia Mitchell[14].

What did Maria Mitchell do for work?

Maria Mitchell worked as astronomer[6], librarian[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and naturalist[10].

What awards did Maria Mitchell receive?

Honors received include National Women's Hall of Fame[25] and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[26].

Who did Maria Mitchell influence?

Maria Mitchell has been cited as an influence by Ellen Swallow Richards[56] and Mary Watson Whitney[62].

What did Maria Mitchell discover?

Maria Mitchell is credited as discoverer of C/1847 T1[67].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . en.wikisource.org. en.wikisource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] . wikidata.org.
  6. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] . Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] . wikidata.org.
  12. [8] . wikidata.org.
  13. [9] . American Women Writers. wikidata.org.
  14. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [20] . The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [52] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . womenofthehall.org. womenofthehall.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . amacad.org. amacad.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . en.wikisource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [23] . wikidata.org.
  26. [24] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [53] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [55] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Maria Mitchell. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-mitchell
MLA “Maria Mitchell.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-mitchell.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_maria-mitchell_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Maria Mitchell}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-mitchell}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Maria Mitchell — https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-mitchell (retrieved 2026-04-11)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-mitchell · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sex or gender female
    Educated at Q2093794
    Employer Vassar College, Nantucket Atheneum, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
    Official website https://www.mariamitchell.org/
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.