Barbara McClintock

American scientist and cytogeneticist
Person human Q199654
Barbara McClintock
Smithsonian Institution/Science Service; Restored by Adam Cuerden · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Barbara McClintock

Summary

Barbara McClintock is a human[1]. Born in Hartford[2], she… she was born on +1902-06-16T00:00:00Z[3]. She died in Huntington[4]. She died on +1992-09-02T00:00:00Z[5]. She worked as a botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], and geneticist[10]. She ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (761 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Barbara McClintock's place of birth was Hartford[2].
  • Barbara McClintock died in Huntington[4].
  • Barbara McClintock was born on +1902-06-16T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Barbara McClintock was born on +1902-00-00T00:00:00Z[12].
  • Barbara McClintock died on +1992-09-02T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Barbara McClintock died on +1992-00-00T00:00:00Z[13].
  • Barbara McClintock's mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].
  • Barbara McClintock held citizenship in United States[15].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a botanist[6].
  • Barbara McClintock's professions included cytogeneticist[7].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a chemist[8].
  • Barbara McClintock worked as a university teacher[9].
  • Barbara McClintock's professions included geneticist[10].
  • Barbara McClintock's field of work was genetics[16].
  • Barbara McClintock's field of work was cytogenetics[17].
  • Among Barbara McClintock's employers was University of Missouri[18].
  • Among Barbara McClintock's employers was Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[19].
  • Barbara McClintock was employed by Cornell University[20].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at Cornell University[21].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at Erasmus Hall High School[22].
  • Barbara McClintock was educated at Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[23].
  • Barbara McClintock's education included a stint at University of Missouri[24].
  • Barbara McClintock's doctoral advisor was Rollins Adams Emerson[25].
  • Barbara McClintock received the Guggenheim Fellowship[26].
  • Barbara McClintock received the MacArthur Fellows Program[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Barbara McClintock was born in Hartford[2]. Recorded date of birth include +1902-06-16T00:00:00Z[3] and +1902-00-00T00:00:00Z[12]. Her mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].

Education

Educated at Cornell University[21], a private university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1865[30], headquartered in Ithaca[31]; Erasmus Hall High School[22], a high school[32], in United States[33], headquartered in New York City[34]; Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[23], a faculty[35], in United States[36], founded in 1874[37]; and University of Missouri[24], a public research university[38], in United States[39], founded in 1839[40]. Barbara McClintock's doctoral advisor was Rollins Adams Emerson[25].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], and geneticist[10]. Fields of work include genetics[16], a science[41], founded in 1900[42] and cytogenetics[17], a medical specialty[43]. Employers include University of Missouri[18], a public research university[44], in United States[45], founded in 1839[46]; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory[19], a research institute[47], in United States[48], founded in 1890[49]; and Cornell University[20], a private university[50], in United States[51], founded in 1865[52], headquartered in Ithaca[53]. Barbara McClintock supervised Almiro Blumenschein as a doctoral student[54].

Recognition

Awards received include Guggenheim Fellowship[26], a fellowship grant[55], in United States[56], founded in 1925[57]; MacArthur Fellows Program[27], a science award[58], in United States[59], founded in 1981[60]; Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[61], a class of award[62], in United States[63], founded in 1946[64]; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[65], a science award[66], in Sweden[67], founded in 1901[68]; Wolf Prize in Medicine[69], a science award[70], in Israel[71], founded in 1978[72]; and National Women's Hall of Fame[73], a 501(c)(3) organization[74], in United States[75], founded in 1969[76].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include +1992-09-02T00:00:00Z[5] and +1992-00-00T00:00:00Z[13]. Barbara McClintock died in Huntington[4].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Barbara McClintock include The McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies[77], an award[78], founded in 2013[79] and McClintock Ridge[80], a ridge[81].

Why It Matters

Barbara McClintock ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (761 views/month, #6,960 of 1,000,298).[11] She has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[82] She is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[83]

She has been cited as an influence by Evelyn M. Witkin[84], a geneticist[85], 1921–2023[86], of United States[87], awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[88], specialised in genetics[89] and Robert Anthony Martienssen[90], a geneticist[91], b. 1960[92], awarded the Newcomb Cleveland Prize[93], specialised in plant genetics[94].

Entities named for her include The McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies[77], an award[78], founded in 2013[79] and McClintock Ridge[80], a ridge[81].

FAQs

Where was Barbara McClintock born?

Born in Hartford[2], Barbara McClintock…

Where did Barbara McClintock die?

Barbara McClintock passed away in Huntington[4].

Who were Barbara McClintock's parents?

Barbara McClintock's mother was Sarah Grace Ryder McClintock[14].

What did Barbara McClintock do for work?

Barbara McClintock worked as botanist[6], cytogeneticist[7], chemist[8], university teacher[9], and geneticist[10].

Where did Barbara McClintock go to school?

Barbara McClintock was educated at Cornell University[21], Erasmus Hall High School[22], Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences[23], and University of Missouri[24].

What awards did Barbara McClintock receive?

Honors received include Guggenheim Fellowship[26], MacArthur Fellows Program[27], Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research[61], and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[65].

Who did Barbara McClintock influence?

Barbara McClintock has been cited as an influence by Evelyn M. Witkin[84] and Robert Anthony Martienssen[90].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [14] . Geni.com. wikidata.org.
  4. [15] . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  6. [22] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  9. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] . wikidata.org.
  15. [10] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  17. [19] . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] . Guggenheim Fellows database. wikidata.org.
  19. [26] . Guggenheim Fellows database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] . macfound.org. Retrieved . macfound.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [61] . laskerfoundation.org. laskerfoundation.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [65] . nobelprize.org. nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [69] . wolffund.org.il. wolffund.org.il. Provenance: wikidata.org.
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  25. [25] . wikidata.org.
  26. [54] . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [84] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [90] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [80] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  40. [71] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  49. [89] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  50. [91] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  52. [93] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  53. [94] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  54. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  55. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  56. [81] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [82] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [83] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Barbara McClintock. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock
MLA “Barbara McClintock.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_barbara-mcclintock_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Barbara McClintock}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbara-mcclintock}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 11d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Citizenship
    Instance of
    Member of National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Philosophical Society +3
    Occupation
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061175075706706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257590|batch #257590]]"
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