Marcel Reich-Ranicki

Polish-born German literary critic (1920–2013)
Person human Q33637
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Summary

Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born on June 2, 1920[1], in Włocławek[2]. He died on September 18, 2013[3], in Frankfurt[4]. He worked as a journalist[5], writer[6], diplomat[7], literary critic[8], and autobiographer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (6,445 views/month, #7,199 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Frankfurt Main Cemetery[11]
  • Mother: Helene Reich[12]
  • Spouse: Teofila Reich-Ranicki[13]
  • Child: Andrew Ranicki[14]
  • Country of citizenship: Germany[15], Poland[16]
  • Ethnic group: Jewish people[17]
  • Occupation: literary editor[18], university teacher[19], television presenter[20], literary scholar[21], musician[22]
  • Employer: University of Tübingen[23], ZDF[24], Ministry of Public Security[25], Uppsala University[26], University of Karlsruhe[27], University of Düsseldorf[28]
  • Award received: Goethe Prize[29], Hessian Order of Merit[30], Wilhelm Leuschner Medal[31], Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[32], State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia[33], Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt[34], Deutscher Fernsehpreis[35], Samuel-Bogumil-Linde prize[36], Honorary doctor of the Humboldt University of Berlin[37], Leipzig International Mendelssohn Prize[38], Honorary doctor of the Free University of Berlin[39], honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University[40], honorary doctor of the University of Uppsala[41], Ricarda-Huch-Preis[42]
  • Sex or gender: male[43]
  • Member of political party: Polish United Workers' Party[44]
  • Commons category: Marcel Reich-Ranicki[45]
  • Archives at: German Literature Archive Marbach[46]
  • Cause of death: prostate cancer[47]
  • Family name: Reich[48], Ranicki[49], Reich-Ranicki[50]

Why It Matters

Marcel Reich-Ranicki has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[51] He is known by 23 alternative names across languages and contexts.[52]

FAQs

Where was Marcel Reich-Ranicki born?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born in Włocławek[2].

Where did Marcel Reich-Ranicki die?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki died in Frankfurt[4].

Who were Marcel Reich-Ranicki's parents?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki's mother was Helene Reich[12].

Who was Marcel Reich-Ranicki married to?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki's spouses include Teofila Reich-Ranicki[13].

What did Marcel Reich-Ranicki do for work?

Marcel Reich-Ranicki worked as a journalist[5], writer[6], diplomat[7], literary critic[8], and autobiographer[9].

What awards did Marcel Reich-Ranicki receive?

Honors received include Goethe Prize[29], Hessian Order of Merit[30], Wilhelm Leuschner Medal[31], and Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [43] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [12] ↑ . stolpersteine-berlin.de. Retrieved . stolpersteine-berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [8] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [22] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [26] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [27] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [28] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . welt.de. Retrieved . welt.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . hu-berlin.de. Retrieved . hu-berlin.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . mendelssohn-stiftung.de. Retrieved . mendelssohn-stiftung.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . dla-marbach.de. dla-marbach.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . frankfurter-personenlexikon.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  46. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . frankfurter-personenlexikon.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . porta-polonica.de. Retrieved . porta-polonica.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [51] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [52] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Marcel Reich-Ranicki. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki
MLA “Marcel Reich-Ranicki.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_marcel-reich-ranicki_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Marcel Reich-Ranicki}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Marcel Reich-Ranicki — https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 3d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14974 → 16716
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14974: 16716, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290941|batch #290941]]"
  3. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-08 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'bg', 'ca', 'ckb', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'eo', 'es'
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → NLB-ar2646709
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): NLB-ar2646709, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289805|batch #289805]]"
  4. 4w ago · Printstream · 2026-09-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Hessian biography person (gnd) id → 14909
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/54302|batch #54302]]: migrate GND to own IDs"
  5. 6w ago · Nw520 · 2026-09-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14750 → A5CD-C15E-0E93-46AB-4FBD
    Award received → Goethe Prize, Hessian Order of Merit, Wilhelm Leuschner Medal +22
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Award received: Hermann-Sinsheimer-Preis, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1788648264623"
  6. 10w ago · OBender12 · 2026-08-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Jewish virtual library id → reich-ranicki-marcel
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Jewish virtual library id: reich-ranicki-marcel, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/96701613|Marcel Reich-Ranicki (#96701613)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalo"
  7. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 91990
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 91990, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  8. 16w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, writer, diplomat +7
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: speaker, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782440066845; (not an occupation)"
  9. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → 0204425-ReichRanicki-Marcel-19202013, 0318560-Hart-Wiktor-19202013
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: 0204425-ReichRanicki-Marcel-19202013, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259547|batch #259547]]"
  10. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → journalist, writer, diplomat +7
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  11. 22w ago · RVA2869 · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31868|batch #31868]]: Remove redundant described by source (P1343) - ID P8044 is present."
  12. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at → —
    Image purged license → —
    Image needs reharvest → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30848|batch #30848]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (5)"
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