Marc Armand Ruffer

British pathologist (1859–1917)
Person human Q1892538
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Marc Armand Ruffer

Summary

Marc Armand Ruffer is a human[1]. His place of birth was Lyon[2]. He was born on +1859-01-01T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Greece[4]. He died on +1917-04-15T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as an anthropologist[6], pathologist[7], bacteriologist[8], and paleopathologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11 views/month, #7,290 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Marc Armand Ruffer was born in Lyon[2].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer passed away in Greece[4].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer was born on +1859-01-01T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer died on +1917-04-15T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[11].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer worked as an anthropologist[6].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's professions included pathologist[7].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer worked as a bacteriologist[8].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer worked as a paleopathologist[9].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's field of work was pathology[12].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's field of work was bacteriology[13].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's field of work was paleopathology[14].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's field of work was biological anthropology[15].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer was employed by Cairo University[16].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's education included a stint at Brasenose College[17].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer was educated at University College London[18].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer received the Knight Bachelor[19].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer received the Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[20].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer received the Mentioned in Despatches[21].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's image is recorded as Marc Armand Ruffer.jpg[22].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer is recorded as male[23].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's instance of is recorded as human[24].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's ISNI is recorded as 0000000083966556[25].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's VIAF cluster ID is recorded as 79013611[26].
  • Marc Armand Ruffer's GND ID is recorded as 173563023[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Lyon[2], Marc Armand Ruffer… he was born on +1859-01-01T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Educated at Brasenose College[17], a college of the University of Oxford[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1509[30], headquartered in Oxford[31] and University College London[18], a university college[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1826[34], headquartered in UCL Main Building[35].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include anthropologist[6], pathologist[7], bacteriologist[8], and paleopathologist[9]. Fields of work include pathology[12], a medical specialty[36]; bacteriology[13], a branch of biology[37]; paleopathology[14], an archaeological sub-discipline[38]; and biological anthropology[15], a branch of anthropology[39]. Among Marc Armand Ruffer's employers was Cairo University[16].

Recognition

Awards received include Knight Bachelor[19], a title of honor[40], in United Kingdom[41], founded in 1300[42]; Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[20], a grade of an order[43], in United Kingdom[44]; and Mentioned in Despatches[21], an award[45].

Death and Burial

Marc Armand Ruffer died on +1917-04-15T00:00:00Z[5]. He died in Greece[4].

Why It Matters

Marc Armand Ruffer ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (11 views/month, #7,290 of 1,000,298).[10] He has Wikipedia articles in 5 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[46] He is known by 4 alternative names across languages and contexts.[47]

FAQs

Where was Marc Armand Ruffer born?

Marc Armand Ruffer was born in Lyon[2].

Where did Marc Armand Ruffer die?

Marc Armand Ruffer passed away in Greece[4].

What did Marc Armand Ruffer do for work?

Marc Armand Ruffer worked as anthropologist[6], pathologist[7], bacteriologist[8], and paleopathologist[9].

Where did Marc Armand Ruffer go to school?

Marc Armand Ruffer was educated at Brasenose College[17] and University College London[18].

What awards did Marc Armand Ruffer receive?

Honors received include Knight Bachelor[19], Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George[20], and Mentioned in Despatches[21].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [22] . wikidata.org.
  2. [2] . wikidata.org.
  3. [4] . wikidata.org.
  4. [23] . Virtual International Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  5. [11] . wikidata.org.
  6. [24] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [17] . wikidata.org.
  8. [18] . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . wikidata.org.
  17. [16] . wikidata.org.
  18. [19] . wikidata.org.
  19. [20] . Commonwealth War Graves Commission database. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . Commonwealth War Graves Commission database. wikidata.org.
  21. [25] . International Standard Name Identifier. wikidata.org.
  22. [26] . wikidata.org.
  23. [27] . wikidata.org.
  24. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . Commonwealth War Graves Commission database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [46] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [47] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Marc Armand Ruffer. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/marc-armand-ruffer
MLA “Marc Armand Ruffer.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/marc-armand-ruffer.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_marc-armand-ruffer_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Marc Armand Ruffer}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/marc-armand-ruffer}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Marc Armand Ruffer — https://4ort.xyz/entity/marc-armand-ruffer (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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