Manfred Eigen

German biophysical chemist (1927-2019)
Person human Q76600
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Manfred Eigen

Summary

Manfred Eigen is a human[1]. Born in Bochum[2], he… he was born on +1927-05-09T00:00:00Z[3]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. He died on +2019-02-06T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], physicist[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and biophysicist[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (51 views/month, #7,260 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Manfred Eigen was born in Bochum[2].
  • Manfred Eigen died in Göttingen[4].
  • Manfred Eigen was born on +1927-05-09T00:00:00Z[3].
  • Manfred Eigen died on +2019-02-06T00:00:00Z[5].
  • Manfred Eigen is buried at Göttingen City Cemetery[12].
  • Among Manfred Eigen's spouses was Ruthild Winkler[13].
  • Manfred Eigen held citizenship in Germany[14].
  • Manfred Eigen worked as a chemist[6].
  • Manfred Eigen worked as a physicist[7].
  • Manfred Eigen worked as a university teacher[8].
  • Manfred Eigen worked as a writer[9].
  • Manfred Eigen worked as a biophysicist[10].
  • Manfred Eigen's field of work was biophysics[15].
  • Manfred Eigen was employed by TU Braunschweig[16].
  • Among Manfred Eigen's employers was University of Göttingen[17].
  • Manfred Eigen's education included a stint at University of Göttingen[18].
  • Manfred Eigen was educated at Gymnasium am Ostring[19].
  • Manfred Eigen's doctoral advisor was Arnold Eucken[20].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[21].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Lower Saxony honorary medal[22].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Faraday Lectureship Prize[23].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille[24].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry[25].
  • Manfred Eigen received the Otto Hahn[26].
  • Manfred Eigen was a member of Royal Society[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Manfred Eigen was born in Bochum[2]. He was born on +1927-05-09T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Educated at University of Göttingen[18], a campus university[28], in Germany[29], founded in 1734[30], headquartered in Göttingen[31] and Gymnasium am Ostring[19], a gymnasium[32], in Germany[33], founded in 1860[34]. Manfred Eigen's doctoral advisor was Arnold Eucken[20].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], physicist[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and biophysicist[10]. Manfred Eigen's field of work was biophysics[15]. Employers include TU Braunschweig[16], an institute of technology[35], in Germany[36], founded in 1745[37], headquartered in Brunswick[38] and University of Göttingen[17], a campus university[39], in Germany[40], founded in 1734[41], headquartered in Göttingen[42]. Doctoral students include Katja Nieselt-Struwe[43], Christoph Mayer[44], and Petra Schwille[45].

Recognition

Awards received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[21], a civil decoration[46], in Prussia[47], founded in 1842[48]; Lower Saxony honorary medal[22], an order[49], in Germany[50], founded in 1956[51]; Faraday Lectureship Prize[23], a science award[52], in United Kingdom[53], founded in 1869[54]; Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille[24], an award[55], in Germany[56], founded in 1952[57]; Nobel Prize in Chemistry[25], a chemistry award[58], in Sweden[59], founded in 1901[60]; and Otto Hahn[26], a ship[61].

Personal Life

Manfred Eigen was married to Ruthild Winkler[13].

Death and Burial

Manfred Eigen died on +2019-02-06T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in Göttingen[4]. Burial took place at Göttingen City Cemetery[12].

Why It Matters

Manfred Eigen ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (51 views/month, #7,260 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 28 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[62] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.[63]

His notable doctoral advisees include Petra Schwille[64], a biophysicist[65], b. 1968[66], of Germany[67], awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize[68].

FAQs

Where was Manfred Eigen born?

Manfred Eigen was born in Bochum[2].

Where did Manfred Eigen die?

Manfred Eigen passed away in Göttingen[4].

Who was Manfred Eigen married to?

Manfred Eigen's spouses include Ruthild Winkler[13].

What did Manfred Eigen do for work?

Manfred Eigen worked as chemist[6], physicist[7], university teacher[8], writer[9], and biophysicist[10].

Where did Manfred Eigen go to school?

Manfred Eigen was educated at University of Göttingen[18] and Gymnasium am Ostring[19].

What awards did Manfred Eigen receive?

Honors received include Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[21], Lower Saxony honorary medal[22], Faraday Lectureship Prize[23], and Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . nature.com. nature.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [14] . wikidata.org.
  5. [18] . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . wikidata.org.
  13. [16] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  15. [12] . Find a Grave. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [21] . wikidata.org.
  17. [22] . wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  23. [43] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  24. [44] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  25. [45] . biochem.mpg.de. Retrieved . biochem.mpg.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [27] . wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [5] . Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Retrieved . zeit.de. Provenance: wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [64] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [62] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [63] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Manfred Eigen. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-eigen
MLA “Manfred Eigen.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-eigen.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_manfred-eigen_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Manfred Eigen}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-eigen}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Manfred Eigen — https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-eigen (retrieved 2026-04-10)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-eigen · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 15d ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged at
    Image purged license
    Image needs reharvest
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||79 */ Add multilingual descriptions (79 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.