Malus domestica

species of genus apple (malus)
Taxon taxon Q18674606
Malus domestica
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Summary

Malus domestica is a taxon[1]. It ranks in the top 0.77% of taxon entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (3,825 views/month, #1,511 of 195,241).[2]

Key Facts

  • Taxon rank: species[3]
  • Parent taxon: Malus[4]
  • Taxon name: Malus domestica[5]
  • Subclass of: fruit tree[6]
  • Has use: afforestation[7], food[8], fodder[9], medicinal plant[10]
  • Commons category: Malus domestica[11]
  • Has basionym: Pyrus malus var. domestica[12]
  • Replaced synonym (for nom. nov.): Malus dioica[13], Pyrus praecox[14], Pyrus dioica[15], Malus paradisiaca[16], Malus communis[17], Malus dasyphylla[18], Malus pumila[19], Malus frutescens[20], Malus praecox[21]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Malus domestica[22]
  • Commons gallery: Malus domestica[23]
  • OpenStreetMap tag: species=Malus_domestica[24]
  • Described by source: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[25], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[26]
  • Taxon synonym: Malus pumila[27], Pyrus malus[28], Malus communis[29]
  • GRIN URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=104681[30]
  • This taxon is source of: apple[31], apple peel[32], apple wood[33], apple seed oil[34], apple seed[35]
  • Short name: M. domestica[36]
  • Taxon common name: jabloň domácí[37], tarhaomenapuu[38], pomaro[39], セイヨウリンゴ[40], 苹果[41], jablana[42]
  • Subject has role: nomen conservandum[43]
  • Permanent duplicated item: apple tree[44]
  • Maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Invasion Biology[45]
  • Taxon author citation: Suckow Borkh.[46]
  • Sequenced genome URL: https://plants.ensembl.org/Malus_domestica_golden[47]

Body

Identifiers

Malus domestica's iNaturalist taxon ID is recorded as 469472[48]. Malus domestica's NCBI taxonomy ID is recorded as 3750[49]. Malus domestica's GBIF taxon ID is recorded as 3001244[50]. Malus domestica's ITIS TSN is recorded as 516655[51].

Why It Matters

Malus domestica has Wikipedia articles in 20 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[52] It is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.[53]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . inaturalist.ca. inaturalist.ca. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . (1933) Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica (Rosaceae). wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . A Scientific Dataset of useful plants of China. wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [49] ↑ . Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [13] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  13. [14] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  14. [15] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  15. [16] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  16. [17] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  17. [18] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  18. [19] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  19. [20] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  20. [21] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  21. [51] ↑ . Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [50] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [27] ↑ . Plants of the World Online. wikidata.org.
  29. [28] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. wikidata.org.
  30. [29] ↑ . Global Biodiversity Information Facility. wikidata.org.
  31. [30] ↑ . GRIN Taxonomy for Plants. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [37] ↑ . Portál informačního systému ochrany přírody. Retrieved . portal.nature.cz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [38] ↑ . Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved . laji.fi. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  40. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [40] ↑ . BG Plants: Japanese name–scientific name index (YList). ylist.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [41] ↑ . A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of vascular plants in Beijing, China. wikidata.org.
  43. [42] ↑ . The Little Flora of Slovenia (3rd ed.). wikidata.org.
  44. [43] ↑ . Report of the General Committee: 18. wikidata.org.
  45. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  48. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [47] ↑ . Ensembl Genomes. wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [52] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [53] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Malus domestica. Retrieved October 16, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/malus-domestica
MLA “Malus domestica.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 16 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/malus-domestica.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_malus-domestica_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Malus domestica}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/malus-domestica}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-16}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Malus domestica — https://4ort.xyz/entity/malus-domestica (retrieved 2026-10-16)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 8w ago · SLuecke · 2026-08-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Verbaalpina id → C6394
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Verbaalpina id: C6394, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1786955435161"
  2. 16w ago · PieterJanR · 2026-06-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Replaced synonym (for nom. nov.) → Malus dioica, Pyrus praecox, Pyrus dioica +6
    Taxon synonym → Malus pumila, Pyrus malus, Malus communis
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Taxon synonym: Pyrus dioica"
  3. 17w ago · PieterJanR · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon synonym → Malus pumila, Pyrus malus, Malus communis
    Replaced synonym (for nom. nov.) → Malus dioica, Pyrus praecox, Pyrus dioica +6
    This taxon is source of → apple, apple peel, apple wood +2
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ This taxon is source of: Agredolç"
  4. 17w ago · PieterJanR · 2026-06-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Taxon synonym → Malus pumila, Pyrus malus, Malus communis
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Taxon synonym: Malus frutescens"
  5. 18w ago · PieterJanR · 2026-06-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Replaced synonym (for nom. nov.) → Malus dioica, Pyrus praecox, Pyrus dioica +6
    Described at url → —
    Taxon synonym → Malus pumila, Pyrus malus, Malus communis
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Taxon synonym: Malus dioica"
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