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Lisp

functional programming language based on the lambda calculus
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Lisp
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Lisp

Summary

Lisp is a multi-paradigm programming language[1]. Lisp draws 912 Wikipedia views per month (multi_paradigm_programming_language category, ranking #1 of 5).[2]

Key Facts

  • Lisp was influenced by Information Processing Language[3].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as multi-paradigm programming language[4].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as functional programming language[5].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as procedural programming language[6].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as reflective programming language[7].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as metaprogramming language[8].
  • Lisp's instance of is recorded as interpreted language[9].
  • Lisp's developer is recorded as John McCarthy[10].
  • Lisp's developer is recorded as Steve Russell[11].
  • Lisp's designed by is recorded as John McCarthy[12].
  • Lisp is used for artificial intelligence[13].
  • Lisp is used for computer programming[14].
  • Lisp is used for creating[15].
  • Lisp is used for analysis[16].
  • Lisp is used for content analysis[17].
  • Lisp's Commons category is recorded as Lisp (programming language)[18].
  • January 1, 1958 marks the founding of Lisp[19].
  • Lisp was published on 1958[20].
  • Lisp was published on January 15, 1959[21].
  • Lisp's mascot is recorded as The Lisp alien[22].
  • Lisp's topic's main category is recorded as Category:Lisp (programming language)[23].
  • Lisp's described at URL is recorded as https://tapor.ca/tools/495[24].
  • Lisp's described at URL is recorded as https://marketplace.sshopencloud.eu/tool-or-service/iheHw8[25].
  • Lisp's Stack Exchange tag is recorded as https://stackoverflow.com/tags/lisp[26].
  • Lisp's equivalent class is recorded as https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#Lisp[27].

Body

Designation and Status

Recorded instance of include multi-paradigm programming language[4], functional programming language[5], procedural programming language[6], reflective programming language[7], metaprogramming language[8], and interpreted language[9].

History and Context

January 1, 1958 marks the founding of Lisp[19].

Cultural Significance

Things named for Lisp include Mocklisp[28].

Why It Matters

Lisp draws 912 Wikipedia views per month (multi_paradigm_programming_language category, ranking #1 of 5).[2] Lisp has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[29] Lisp is known by 33 alternative names across languages and contexts.[30]

Lisp has been cited as an influence by Python[31], an object-based language[32], founded in 1991[33]; Julia[34], an object-based language[35], founded in 2009[36]; Smalltalk[37], an object-based language[38], founded in 1972[39]; Forth[40], a programming language[41], founded in 1970[42]; Logo[43], an educational programming language[44], founded in 1967[45]; and Tcl[46], a scripting language[47], founded in 1988[48].

Entities named for Lisp include Mocklisp[28].

FAQs

Who did Lisp influence?

Lisp has been cited as an influence by Python[31], Julia[34], Smalltalk[37], and Forth[40].

Related Entities

AgentSheets Analysis Arc artificial intelligence AutoLISP Ceylon Christian Queinnec Claire CLIPS Clojure CLU Common Lisp computer programming COWSEL Curl Cyc David Luckham Derive Dylan Emacs Lisp Emacspeak EuLisp EusLisp Robot Programming Language Extempore Factor Fennel Forth Franz Lisp functional programming language Genera

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  4. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [10] ↑ . www-formal.stanford.edu. Retrieved . www-formal.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [13] ↑ . dreamsongs.com. Retrieved . dreamsongs.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  11. [14] ↑ . marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. marketplace.sshopencloud.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . www-formal.stanford.edu. Retrieved . www-formal.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  18. [21] ↑ . jmc.stanford.edu. jmc.stanford.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [3] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . Q141624432. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [32] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [33] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [35] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [36] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [38] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [39] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [45] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [47] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [29] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [30] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Lisp. Retrieved October 3, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lisp
MLA “Lisp.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 3 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lisp.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lisp_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Lisp}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lisp}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-03}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Lisp — https://4ort.xyz/entity/lisp (retrieved 2026-10-03)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · عُثمان · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Sitelink count → 81
    Wikipedia languages → ['abstract', 'an', 'ar', 'ast', 'az', 'bat_smg', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bs', 'ca', '
    Equivalent class → https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#Lisp
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1709]]: https://www.webkb.org/doc/RDF/phOntology.rdfs#Lisp"
  2. 20w ago · HelloImSteven · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Kbpedia id → —
    Derivative work → AutoLISP, Maclisp
    Ne.se id → lisp
    Gentoo wiki article → Lisp
    + 124 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P12946]]: Lisp"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.