Lezgian

Northeast Caucasian language that belongs to the Lezgic languages
Intangible natural_language Q31746
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Summary

Lezgian is a natural language[1]. Lezgian draws 1,639 Wikipedia views per month (natural language category, ranking #198 of 734).[2]

Key Facts

  • Country: Russia[3], Azerbaijan[4]
  • Instance of: modern language[5]
  • Subclass of: Samur[6]
  • Writing system: Cyrillic script[7]
  • Commons category: Lezgian language[8]
  • Wikimedia language code: lez[9]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Lezgian language[10]
  • Number of speakers, writers, or signers: 633,610[11]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)[12]
  • Native label: Лезги чIал[13], лезги[14]
  • Short name: лекъаг[15]
  • UNESCO language status: 2 vulnerable[16]
  • Indigenous to: Qusar District[17], Dagestan[18], Guba District[19], Khachmaz District[20], Shaki District[21], Aghdash District[22], Agsu District[23], Balakan District[24], Goychay District[25], Yevlakh District[26], Zaqatala District[27], Zardab District[28], Kurdamir District[29], Samukh District[30]
  • Female form of label: la langue lezghienne[31]
  • Exact match: http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/LEZ[32]
  • Has grammatical case: postessive case[33], subdirective case[34], postdirective case[35], superelative case[36], superdirective case[37], addirective case[38], inelative case[39], postelative case[40]
  • Has grammatical mood: prohibitive[41], subelative case[42]
  • Ethnologue language status: 4 Educational[43]
  • Linguistic typology: stress-timed language[44]

Why It Matters

Lezgian has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[45] Lezgian is known by 63 alternative names across languages and contexts.[46]

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [3] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . scriptsource.org. Retrieved . scriptsource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [5] ↑ . iso639-3.sil.org. iso639-3.sil.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  4. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [10] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [11] ↑ . Ethnologue. wikidata.org.
  10. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [15] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [16] ↑ . Red Book of Endangered Languages. Retrieved . unesco.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  15. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Language. op.europa.eu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [43] ↑ . Ethnologue. Retrieved . ethnologue.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  42. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Class ancestry

  1. [1] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [2] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [45] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [46] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Lezgian. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/lezgian
MLA “Lezgian.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/lezgian.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_lezgian_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Lezgian}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/lezgian}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-11}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Lezgian — https://4ort.xyz/entity/lezgian (retrieved 2026-10-11)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 20w ago · Twofivesixbot bot · 2026-05-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Coordinate location → {'lat': 41.5, 'lon': 47.7}
    Has grammatical mood → prohibitive, subelative case
    Country → —
    Unesco language status → 2 vulnerable
    + 16 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-qualifiers:1||1|7 */ Yso id: 28384, mv to monolingual text names on YSO statements"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.