Krzysztof Penderecki

Polish composer and conductor (1933–2020)
Person human Q153469
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Krzysztof Penderecki

Summary

Krzysztof Penderecki is a human[1]. His place of birth was Dębica[2]. He died in Kraków[3]. He worked as a composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], and music educator[8]. He ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,146 views/month, #6,992 of 1,000,298).[9]

Key Facts

  • Born in Dębica[2], Krzysztof Penderecki…
  • Krzysztof Penderecki died in Kraków[3].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki is buried at Saints Peter and Paul Church[10].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki was married to Elżbieta Penderecka[11].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki held citizenship in Poland[12].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a composer[4].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's professions included conductor[5].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a pedagogue[6].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a musicologist[7].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's professions included music educator[8].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki worked as a violinist[13].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was conducting[14].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music education[15].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music composing[16].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's field of work was music composition[17].
  • Among Krzysztof Penderecki's employers was Yale University[18].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki's education included a stint at Academy of Music in Kraków[19].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki was educated at Jagiellonian University[20].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[21].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[22].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[23].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[24].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score[25].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[26].
  • Krzysztof Penderecki is recorded as male[27].

Product Details

The following facts are restated verbatim from public-domain and CC0 open-data sources — every line is independently verifiable against the named source's catalog.

MusicBrainz — CC0 open music encyclopedia

  • Type: Person[28]

  • Country: PL[29]

  • Began / founded: 1933-11-23[30]

  • Ended / dissolved: 2020-03-29[31]

  • Genre(s): classical, contemporary classical[32]

  • Community tags: classical, composer, contemporary classical, european, polish, polish composer[33]

  • MusicBrainz ID: c3395434-dfdd-4de8-a8c2-0a3b110ef3ef[34]

Body

Origins and Family

Krzysztof Penderecki's place of birth was Dębica[2].

Education

Educated at Academy of Music in Kraków[19], a conservatory[35], in Poland[36], founded in 1888[37], headquartered in Kraków[38] and Jagiellonian University[20], a public university[39], in Poland[40], founded in 1364[41], headquartered in Kraków[42].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], music educator[8], and violinist[13]. Fields of work include conducting[14], an activity[43]; music education[15], a branch of education[44]; music composing[16], a type of arts[45]; and music composition[17], an academic discipline[46]. Among Krzysztof Penderecki's employers was Yale University[18].

Recognition

Awards received include Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[21], a grade of an order[47], in France[48]; Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[22]; Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[23]; Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[24], a grade of an order[49], in Poland[50]; Polish Academy Award for Best Film Score[25], a class of award[51]; and Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[26], a grade of an order[52], in Germany[53].

Personal Life

Krzysztof Penderecki was married to Elżbieta Penderecka[11].

Death and Burial

Krzysztof Penderecki died in Kraków[3]. He is buried at Saints Peter and Paul Church[10].

Works and Contributions

Things named for Krzysztof Penderecki include Academy of Music in Kraków[54], a conservatory[55], in Poland[56], founded in 1888[57], headquartered in Kraków[58].

Why It Matters

Krzysztof Penderecki ranks in the top 0.7% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,146 views/month, #6,992 of 1,000,298).[9] He has Wikipedia articles in 27 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[59] He is known by 24 alternative names across languages and contexts.[60]

Entities named for him include Academy of Music in Kraków[54], a conservatory[55], in Poland[56], founded in 1888[57], headquartered in Kraków[58].

FAQs

Where was Krzysztof Penderecki born?

Krzysztof Penderecki's place of birth was Dębica[2].

Where did Krzysztof Penderecki die?

Krzysztof Penderecki passed away in Kraków[3].

Who was Krzysztof Penderecki married to?

Krzysztof Penderecki's spouses include Elżbieta Penderecka[11].

What did Krzysztof Penderecki do for work?

Krzysztof Penderecki worked as composer[4], conductor[5], pedagogue[6], musicologist[7], and music educator[8].

Where did Krzysztof Penderecki go to school?

Krzysztof Penderecki was educated at Academy of Music in Kraków[19] and Jagiellonian University[20].

What awards did Krzysztof Penderecki receive?

Honors received include Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎[21], Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)[22], Golden Medal for Merit to Culture[23], and Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta[24].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [3] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . radiokrakow.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [27] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] . wikidata.org.
  5. [12] . Catalog of the German National Library. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [19] . Komponisten-Porträts: Bilder und Daten. wikidata.org.
  7. [20] . wikidata.org.
  8. [14] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  9. [15] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [4] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [5] . The Fine Art Archive. Retrieved . cs.isabart.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  14. [6] . wikidata.org.
  15. [7] . wikidata.org.
  16. [8] . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] . wikidata.org.
  18. [18] . wikidata.org.
  19. [10] . wikidata.org.
  20. [21] . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] . isap.sejm.gov.pl. isap.sejm.gov.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [23] . e-teatr.pl. e-teatr.pl. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [24] . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] . wikidata.org.

Product details (FDA / USDA / NHTSA public-domain catalog data)

  1. [28] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  2. [29] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  3. [30] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  4. [31] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  5. [32] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  6. [33] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.
  7. [34] . MusicBrainz (MetaBrainz Foundation). musicbrainz.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [54] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [9] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [59] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [60] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Krzysztof Penderecki. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki
MLA “Krzysztof Penderecki.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_krzysztof-penderecki_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Krzysztof Penderecki}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Krzysztof Penderecki — https://4ort.xyz/entity/krzysztof-penderecki (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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