Joshua Lederberg

American molecular biologist (1925–2008)
Person human Q218823
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Summary

Joshua Lederberg was born on May 23, 1925[1], in Montclair[2]. He died on February 2, 2008[3], in New York City[4]. He worked as a geneticist[5], molecular biologist[6], university teacher[7], computer scientist[8], and artificial intelligence researcher[9]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,075 views/month, #7,210 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Spouse: Esther Lederberg[11]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[12]
  • Occupation: physician[13], zoologist[14], microbiologist[15]
  • Field of work: microbiology[16], genetics[17]
  • Employer: University of Wisconsin–Madison[18], Stanford University[19], The Rockefeller University[20]
  • Educated at: Columbia University[21], Yale University[22], Stuyvesant High School[23], University of Wisconsin–Madison[24]
  • Award received: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], Presidential Medal of Freedom[26], William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[27], National Medal of Science[28], Maxwell Finland Award[29], ACM-AAAI Allen Newell Award[30], ACM Fellow[31], Foreign Member of the Royal Society[32], Wilbur Cross Medal[33]
  • Member of: Royal Society[34], Pontifical Academy of Sciences[35], National Academy of Sciences[36], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[37], Association for Computing Machinery[38], American Philosophical Society[39], American Association for the Advancement of Science[40]
  • Sex or gender: male[41]
  • Doctoral student: Norton Zinder[42], M. Laurance Morse[43], Ronald Harris-Warrick[44]
  • Commons category: Joshua Lederberg[45]
  • Archives at: Stanford University[46], Profiles in Science[47]
  • Cause of death: pneumonia[48]
  • Family name: Lederberg[49]
  • Given name: Joshua[50]
  • Described at URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/04/AR2008020403226.html[51]
  • Manner of death: natural causes[52]
  • Described by source: Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[53]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[54]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Joshua Lederberg include LCF notation[55], a mathematical concept[56].

Why It Matters

Joshua Lederberg has Wikipedia articles in 25 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 22 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

Entities named for him include LCF notation[55], a mathematical concept[56].

His notable doctoral advisees include Norton Zinder[59], a biologist[60], 1928–2012[61], of United States[62], awarded the AAAS Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility[63].

FAQs

Where was Joshua Lederberg born?

Joshua Lederberg was born in Montclair[2].

Where did Joshua Lederberg die?

Joshua Lederberg died in New York City[4].

Who was Joshua Lederberg married to?

Joshua Lederberg's spouses include Esther Lederberg[11].

What did Joshua Lederberg do for work?

Joshua Lederberg worked as a geneticist[5], molecular biologist[6], university teacher[7], computer scientist[8], and artificial intelligence researcher[9].

Where did Joshua Lederberg go to school?

Joshua Lederberg was educated at Columbia University[21], Yale University[22], Stuyvesant High School[23], and University of Wisconsin–Madison[24].

What awards did Joshua Lederberg receive?

Honors received include Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[25], Presidential Medal of Freedom[26], William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement[27], and National Medal of Science[28].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [11] ↑ . time.com. time.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [22] ↑ . gsas.yale.edu. gsas.yale.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [24] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  18. [14] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [20] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [25] ↑ . nobelprize.org. Retrieved . nobelprize.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  24. [26] ↑ . crsreports.congress.gov. crsreports.congress.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  25. [27] ↑ . sigmaxi.org. sigmaxi.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . nfid.org. nfid.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . awards.acm.org. awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  30. [32] ↑ . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  31. [33] ↑ . gsas.yale.edu. gsas.yale.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [44] ↑ . pages.nbb.cornell.edu. Retrieved . pages.nbb.cornell.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  35. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [35] ↑ . www.pas.va. wikidata.org.
  38. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [38] ↑ . awards.acm.org. Retrieved . awards.acm.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  41. [39] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  42. [40] ↑ . NNDB. wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . Online Archive of California. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . profiles.nlm.nih.gov. profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Joshua Lederberg. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/joshua-lederberg
MLA “Joshua Lederberg.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/joshua-lederberg.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_joshua-lederberg_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Joshua Lederberg}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/joshua-lederberg}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 4d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'azb', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de',
    Sitelink count → 56
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 24w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Employer → University of Wisconsin–Madison, Stanford University, The Rockefeller University
    Cinii research id → —
    Treccani id → —
    + 212 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
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