Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

French chemist and physicist (1778–1850)
Person human Q153185
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
François-Séraphin Delpech · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Summary

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac is a human[1]. Born in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat[2], he… he was born on December 6, 1778[3]. He passed away in Paris[4]. He died on May 9, 1850[5]. He worked as a physicist[6], chemist[7], politician[8], engineer[9], and university teacher[10]. He has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11]

Key Facts

  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's place of birth was Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat[2].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac died in Paris[4].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was born on December 6, 1778[3].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac died on May 9, 1850[5].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery[12].
  • Burial took place at Grave of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac[13].
  • Among Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's spouses was Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot[14].
  • A child of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was Jules-Alexandre Gay-Lussac[15].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac held citizenship in France[16].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac worked as a physicist[6].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's professions included chemist[7].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac worked as a politician[8].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac worked as an engineer[9].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's professions included university teacher[10].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's professions included board member[17].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's field of work was chemistry[18].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's field of work was physics[19].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac held the position of member of the French National Assembly[20].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac held the position of member of the Chamber of Peers[21].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[22].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[23].
  • Among Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's employers was University of Paris[24].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was employed by École polytechnique[25].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was employed by Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs[26].
  • Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's education included a stint at École polytechnique[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat[2], Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac… he was born on December 6, 1778[3].

Education

Educated at École polytechnique[27], a grande école[28], in France[29], founded in 1794[30], headquartered in Palaiseau[31]; University of Paris[32], a former entity[33], in France[34], founded in 1150[35], headquartered in Paris[36]; and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées[37], an engineering college[38], in France[39], founded in 1747[40], headquartered in Champs-sur-Marne[41]. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's doctoral advisor was Claude Louis Berthollet[42]. He earned the academic degree of professor[43].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include physicist[6], chemist[7], politician[8], engineer[9], university teacher[10], and board member[17]. Fields of work include chemistry[18], a branch of science[44] and physics[19], a branch of science[45]. Employers include University of Paris[24], a former entity[46], in France[47], founded in 1150[48], headquartered in Paris[49]; École polytechnique[25], a grande école[50], in France[51], founded in 1794[52], headquartered in Palaiseau[53]; and Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs[26], a manufactory[54], in France[55]. Positions held include member of the French National Assembly[20], a position[56], in France[57], founded in 1789[58]; member of the Chamber of Peers[21]; and president of the French Academy of Sciences[22]. A notable student of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was Jules Pelouze[59].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include Charles's law[60] and Gay-Lussac's law[61]. Things named for Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac include Gay-Lussac[62], Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize[63], gaylussite[64], 11969 Gay-Lussac[65], Joule expansion[66], Gay-Lussac's law[67], and Gaylussacia[68].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[69], a grade of an order[70], in France[71]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[72], a civil decoration[73], in Prussia[74], founded in 1842[75]; Galvanism Prize[76], an award[77]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[78], a fellowship award[79]; Foreign Member of the Royal Society[80], a fellowship award[81], in United Kingdom[82]; and Pour le Mérite[83], a courage award[84], in Prussia[85], founded in 1740[86].

Personal Life

Among Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's spouses was Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot[14]. A child of him was Jules-Alexandre Gay-Lussac[15].

Death and Burial

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac died on May 9, 1850[5]. He passed away in Paris[4]. Recorded place of burial include Père Lachaise Cemetery[12] and Grave of him[13].

Why It Matters

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac has Wikipedia articles in 29 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[11] He is known by 101 alternative names across languages and contexts.[87]

He has been cited as an influence by Urbain Le Verrier[88], an astronomer[89], 1811–1877[90], of France[91], awarded the Copley Medal[92], specialised in celestial mechanics[93].

He is credited with the discovery of boron[94], a chemical element[95]; cyanogen[96], a type of chemical entity[97]; and Brin process[98], a chemical process[99]. Works attributed to him include Charles's law[100], a universal law[101]. Entities named for him include Gay-Lussac[62], Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize[63], gaylussite[64], 11969 Gay-Lussac[65], Joule expansion[66], and Gay-Lussac's law[67].

FAQs

Where was Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac born?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's place of birth was Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat[2].

Where did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac die?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac passed away in Paris[4].

Who was Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac married to?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac's spouses include Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot[14].

What did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac do for work?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac worked as physicist[6], chemist[7], politician[8], engineer[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac go to school?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was educated at École polytechnique[27], University of Paris[32], and École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées[37].

What awards did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac receive?

Honors received include Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour[69], Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[72], Galvanism Prize[76], and Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[78].

Who did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac influence?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac has been cited as an influence by Urbain Le Verrier[88].

What did Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac discover?

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac is credited as discoverer of boron[94], cyanogen[96], and Brin process[98].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  11. [32] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [37] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  21. [24] . wikidata.org.
  22. [25] . wikidata.org.
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  24. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  25. [13] . wikidata.org.
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  31. [83] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  32. [42] . wikidata.org.
  33. [43] . wikidata.org.
  34. [3] . Base biographique. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  35. [5] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  36. [60] . wikidata.org.
  37. [61] . wikidata.org.
  38. [59] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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  2. [94] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [96] . wikidata.org. → on this site
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  11. [67] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [68] . wikidata.org. → on this site

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  47. [99] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  48. [101] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  2. [87] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-louis-gay-lussac
MLA “Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-louis-gay-lussac.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_joseph-louis-gay-lussac_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-louis-gay-lussac}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac — https://4ort.xyz/entity/joseph-louis-gay-lussac (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 13h ago · Printstream · 2026-07-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 118716581
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14608]]: 118716581, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  2. 2d ago · Printstream · 2026-07-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 37329
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14585]]: 37329, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  3. 8d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Poincaré papers person id 12992
    Member of Royal Society, Société Philomathique de Paris, Academy of Science for Public Utility +10
    P14536 351887
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 351887, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  4. 11d ago · PKalnai · 2026-06-23 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Scopus author id 56907643300
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ [[Property:P1153]]: 56907643300"
  5. 7w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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