John Shaw Billings

American surgeon, statistician, United States Army officer, designer of New York Public library (1838–1913)
Person human Q5597419
John Shaw Billings
uncredited · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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John Shaw Billings

Summary

John Shaw Billings is a human[1]. His place of birth was Allensville[2]. He was born on April 12, 1838[3]. He passed away in New York City[4]. He died on March 11, 1913[5]. He worked as a librarian[6], surgeon[7], statistician[8], botanist[9], and writer[10]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (67 views/month, #7,284 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Born in Allensville[2], John Shaw Billings…
  • John Shaw Billings passed away in New York City[4].
  • John Shaw Billings was born on April 12, 1838[3].
  • John Shaw Billings was born on 1838[12].
  • John Shaw Billings died on March 11, 1913[5].
  • John Shaw Billings died on 1913[13].
  • John Shaw Billings is buried at Arlington National Cemetery[14].
  • John Shaw Billings held citizenship in United States[15].
  • John Shaw Billings's professions included librarian[6].
  • John Shaw Billings's professions included surgeon[7].
  • John Shaw Billings's professions included statistician[8].
  • John Shaw Billings worked as a botanist[9].
  • John Shaw Billings worked as a writer[10].
  • John Shaw Billings's field of work was botany[16].
  • John Shaw Billings held the position of President of the American Library Association[17].
  • Among John Shaw Billings's employers was Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania[18].
  • Among John Shaw Billings's employers was New York Public Library[19].
  • John Shaw Billings was educated at Miami University[20].
  • John Shaw Billings's education included a stint at University of Cincinnati College of Medicine[21].
  • John Shaw Billings received the Library Hall of Fame[22].
  • John Shaw Billings received the Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[23].
  • John Shaw Billings received the honorary doctor of the University of Munich[24].
  • John Shaw Billings received the honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh[25].
  • John Shaw Billings received the honorary doctor of Harvard University[26].
  • John Shaw Billings received the Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Allensville[2], John Shaw Billings… Recorded date of birth include April 12, 1838[3] and 1838[12].

Education

Educated at Miami University[20], a public research university[28], in United States[29], founded in 1809[30], headquartered in Oxford[31] and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine[21], a medical school[32], in United States[33], founded in 1819[34].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include librarian[6], surgeon[7], statistician[8], botanist[9], and writer[10]. John Shaw Billings's field of work was botany[16]. Employers include Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania[18], a medical school[35], in United States[36], founded in 1765[37] and New York Public Library[19], a library network[38], in United States[39], founded in 1895[40], headquartered in New York City[41]. He held the position of President of the American Library Association[17].

Recognition

Awards received include Library Hall of Fame[22], an award[42], in United States[43]; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[23], a fellowship award[44]; honorary doctor of the University of Munich[24], an award[45], in Germany[46]; honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh[25], an honorary degree[47], in United Kingdom[48]; honorary doctor of Harvard University[26], an award[49], in United States[50]; and Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[27], an award[51], in United Kingdom[52].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include March 11, 1913[5] and 1913[13]. John Shaw Billings passed away in New York City[4]. The cause of death was pneumonia[53]. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery[14].

Why It Matters

John Shaw Billings ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (67 views/month, #7,284 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 8 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

He has been cited as an influence by Herman Hollerith[56], an inventor[57], 1860–1929[58], of United States[59], awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal[60], specialised in computer science[61].

FAQs

Where was John Shaw Billings born?

Born in Allensville[2], John Shaw Billings…

Where did John Shaw Billings die?

John Shaw Billings passed away in New York City[4].

What did John Shaw Billings do for work?

John Shaw Billings worked as librarian[6], surgeon[7], statistician[8], botanist[9], and writer[10].

Where did John Shaw Billings go to school?

John Shaw Billings was educated at Miami University[20] and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine[21].

What awards did John Shaw Billings receive?

Honors received include Library Hall of Fame[22], Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences[23], honorary doctor of the University of Munich[24], and honorary doctor of the University of Edinburgh[25].

Who did John Shaw Billings influence?

John Shaw Billings has been cited as an influence by Herman Hollerith[56].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  3. [15] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  4. [17] . wikidata.org.
  5. [20] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  6. [21] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  7. [16] . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] . wikidata.org.
  9. [7] . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  11. [9] . wikidata.org.
  12. [10] . Indiana Authors and Their Books 1819-1916. wikidata.org.
  13. [18] . John Shaw Billings. wikidata.org.
  14. [19] . wikidata.org.
  15. [14] . John Shaw Billings. Retrieved . fr.findagrave.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  16. [22] . wikidata.org.
  17. [23] . wikidata.org.
  18. [24] . wikidata.org.
  19. [25] . wikidata.org.
  20. [26] . wikidata.org.
  21. [27] . wikidata.org.
  22. [53] . wikidata.org.
  23. [3] . John Shaw Billings. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [12] . Indiana Authors and Their Books 1819-1916. wikidata.org.
  25. [5] . John Shaw Billings. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [13] . Indiana Authors and Their Books 1819-1916. wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [56] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Shaw Billings. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-shaw-billings
MLA “John Shaw Billings.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-shaw-billings.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-shaw-billings_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Shaw Billings}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-shaw-billings}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John Shaw Billings — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-shaw-billings (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 12d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation librarian, surgeon, statistician +2
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32117|batch #32117]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (30)"
  2. 12d ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 449
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14397]]: 449, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  3. 4w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Manner of death natural causes
    Aliases
    Award received Library Hall of Fame, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, honorary doctor of the University of Munich +6
    Citizenship
    + 31 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P3368]]: 1077870, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257026|batch #257026]]"
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