John Hanning Speke

British military officer and explorer (1827–1864)
Person human Q125084
John Hanning Speke
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Summary

John Hanning Speke was born on May 4, 1827[1], in Bideford[2]. He died on September 15, 1864[3], in Corsham[4]. He worked as an explorer[5], writer[6], botanist[7], military personnel[8], and military officer[9]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,542 views/month, #7,066 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: May 3, 1827[11]
  • Place of burial: Church of St Andrew, Dowlish Wake[12], Dowlish Wake[13]
  • Father: William Speke[14]
  • Mother: Georgiana Elizabeth Hanning[15]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[16]
  • Occupation: botanical collector[17], scientific collector[18]
  • Award received: Founder’s Medal[19], Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[20]
  • Sex or gender: male[21]
  • Commons category: John Hanning Speke[22]
  • Family name: Speke[23]
  • Given name: John[24]
  • Topic's main category: Category:John Hanning Speke[25]
  • Commons gallery: John Hanning Speke[26]
  • Manner of death: suicide[27]
  • Described by source: Nordisk familjebok[28], Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)[29], Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[30], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[31], Library of the World's Best Literature[32], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[33], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[34], The New Student's Reference Work[35], Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference[36]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[37]
  • Commons Creator page: John Hanning Speke[38]
  • Name in native language: John Hanning Speke[39]

Why It Matters

John Hanning Speke has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[40] He is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[41]

He is credited with the discovery of Lake Victoria[42], a lake[43], in Tanzania[44].

FAQs

Where was John Hanning Speke born?

John Hanning Speke's place of birth was Bideford[2].

Where did John Hanning Speke die?

John Hanning Speke passed away in Corsham[4].

Who were John Hanning Speke's parents?

John Hanning Speke's father was William Speke[14]. John Hanning Speke's mother was Georgiana Elizabeth Hanning[15].

What did John Hanning Speke do for work?

John Hanning Speke worked as an explorer[5], writer[6], botanist[7], military personnel[8], and military officer[9].

What awards did John Hanning Speke receive?

Honors received include Founder’s Medal[19] and Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations[20].

What did John Hanning Speke discover?

John Hanning Speke is credited as discoverer of Lake Victoria[42].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Library of Congress Authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [21] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . Genealogics. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [6] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  9. [7] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [17] ↑ . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [18] ↑ . Bionomia. wikidata.org.
  14. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [19] ↑ . Gold Medal Recipients. wikidata.org.
  17. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [1] ↑ . SNAC. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [11] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [43] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [44] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [40] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [41] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Hanning Speke. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-hanning-speke
MLA “John Hanning Speke.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-hanning-speke.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_john-hanning-speke_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{John Hanning Speke}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-hanning-speke}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): John Hanning Speke — https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-hanning-speke (retrieved 2026-10-17)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 18h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial → Church of St Andrew, Dowlish Wake, Dowlish Wake
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 15d ago · ~2026-53013-20 · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of burial → Church of St Andrew, Dowlish Wake, Dowlish Wake
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Place of burial: Church of St Andrew, Dowlish Wake"
  3. 15d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Date of birth → +1827-05-04T00:00:00Z, +1827-05-03T00:00:00Z
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'avk', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'cy', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57413|batch #57413]]: Import differing dates from dewiki and GND; remove conflicting dates without source"
  4. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00048307n
    Find a grave memorial id → 13262340, 38610086
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151061490
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  5. 10w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-08-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Find a grave memorial id → 13262340, 38610086
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Find a grave memorial id: 13262340, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/264109|batch #264109]]"
  6. 12w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → john-hanning-speke
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: john-hanning-speke, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289939520|john hanning speke (#289939520)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/7915|H"
  7. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 404122
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 404122, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782398664614"
  8. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 4492
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 4492, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  9. 22w ago · ~2026-29040-81 · 2026-05-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Manner of death → suicide
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:2||1 */ Manner of death: suicide"
  10. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
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