John Edensor Littlewood

English mathematician (1885–1977)
Person human Q353426
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Summary

John Edensor Littlewood was born on June 9, 1885[1], in Rochester[2]. He died on September 6, 1977[3], in Cambridge[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5] and university teacher[6]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (2,886 views/month, #7,100 of 1,000,298).[7]

Key Facts

  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom[8]
  • Field of work: mathematical analysis[9], number theory[10], mathematics[11], theory of differential equations[12], calculus[13]
  • Position held: Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics[14]
  • Employer: Victoria University of Manchester[15], Trinity College[16], University of Cambridge[17]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[18], St Paul's School[19], University of Cambridge[20]
  • Doctoral advisor: Ernest Barnes[21]
  • Notable work: First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[22], Second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[23], Hardy–Littlewood circle method[24], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[25], Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem[26]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Copley Medal[28], Royal Medal[29], De Morgan Medal[30], Senior Berwick Prize[31], Sylvester Medal[32], Smith's Prize[33]
  • Member of: Royal Society[34], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[35], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[36], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[37]
  • Religion or worldview: Anglicanism[38]
  • Sex or gender: male[39]
  • Doctoral student: Donald C. Spencer[40], A. O. L. Atkin[41], Sarvadaman Chowla[42], Edward Collingwood[43], Harold Davenport[44], Thomas Muirhead Flett[45], Albert Ingham[46], Chike Obi[47], Srinivasa Ramanujan[48], Stanley Skewes[49], Philip Stein[50], Peter Swinnerton-Dyer[51], Samuel Verblunsky[52], Laurence Chisholm Young[53]
  • Family name: Littlewood[54]
  • Given name: John[55]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for John Edensor Littlewood include Littlewood's law[56], Littlewood conjecture[57], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[58], and Hardy–Littlewood circle method[59].

Why It Matters

John Edensor Littlewood has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 42 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Mary Cartwright[62], a mathematician[63], 1900–1998[64], of United Kingdom[65], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[66], specialised in mathematics[67] and Albert Ingham[68], a mathematician[69], 1900–1967[70], of United Kingdom[71], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[72], specialised in number theory[73].

He is credited with the discovery of First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[74], a conjecture[75]. Works attributed to him include Littlewood's three principles of real analysis[76], a mathematical concept[77]. Entities named for him include Littlewood's law[56], Littlewood conjecture[57], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[58], and Hardy–Littlewood circle method[59].

His notable doctoral advisees include Srinivasa Ramanujan[78], Peter Swinnerton-Dyer[79], Harold Davenport[80], Chike Obi[81], Donald C. Spencer[82], and Stanley Skewes[83].

FAQs

Where was John Edensor Littlewood born?

John Edensor Littlewood's place of birth was Rochester[2].

Where did John Edensor Littlewood die?

John Edensor Littlewood died in Cambridge[4].

What did John Edensor Littlewood do for work?

John Edensor Littlewood worked as a mathematician[5] and university teacher[6].

Where did John Edensor Littlewood go to school?

John Edensor Littlewood was educated at Trinity College[18], St Paul's School[19], and University of Cambridge[20].

What awards did John Edensor Littlewood receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[27], Copley Medal[28], Royal Medal[29], and De Morgan Medal[30].

Who did John Edensor Littlewood influence?

John Edensor Littlewood has been cited as an influence by Mary Cartwright[62] and Albert Ingham[68].

What did John Edensor Littlewood discover?

John Edensor Littlewood is credited as discoverer of First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[74].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [39] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [18] ↑ . royalsocietypublishing.org. royalsocietypublishing.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . royalsocietypublishing.org. Retrieved . royalsocietypublishing.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  8. [20] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  9. [9] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [10] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [11] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [12] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [13] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [15] ↑ . royalsocietypublishing.org. royalsocietypublishing.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [16] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  18. [17] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. royalsocietypublishing.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  19. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [27] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  21. [28] ↑ . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  22. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [32] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  26. [33] ↑ . royalsocietypublishing.org. royalsocietypublishing.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [21] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [40] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  29. [41] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  30. [42] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  31. [43] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  32. [44] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  33. [45] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [46] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  35. [47] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [48] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  37. [49] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  38. [50] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  39. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  40. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  41. [53] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  42. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  47. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [68] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [74] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [76] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [78] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [79] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [80] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [81] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [82] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [83] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [72] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [75] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [77] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [7] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). John Edensor Littlewood. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/john-edensor-littlewood
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 14h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 3d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'bg', 'ca', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'eu', 'fa', '
    Open library id → OL5550028A, OL122588A
    Sitelink count → 37
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL122588A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 9w ago · CommonsDelinker · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → John Edensor Littlewood (The Illustrated London News, 1905).
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Image: John Edensor Littlewood.jpg, Removing [[:c:File:John_Edensor_Littlewood.jpg|John_Edensor_Littlewood.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:Use"
  4. 15w ago · Howardcorn33 · 2026-06-28 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image → John Edensor Littlewood (The Illustrated London News, 1905).
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Image: John_Edensor_Littlewood_(The_Illustrated_London_News,_1905).png"
  5. 23w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth → Rochester
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Educated at → Trinity College, St Paul's School, University of Cambridge
    Field of work → mathematical analysis, number theory, mathematics +2
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Cantic id: 981061497218306706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
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