John Edensor Littlewood

English mathematician (1885–1977)
Person human Q353426
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John Edensor Littlewood

Summary

John Edensor Littlewood is a human[1]. He was born in Rochester[2]. He was born on +1885-06-09T00:00:00Z[3]. He died in Cambridge[4]. He died on +1977-09-06T00:00:00Z[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (243 views/month, #7,100 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • John Edensor Littlewood was born in Rochester[2].
  • John Edensor Littlewood died in Cambridge[4].
  • John Edensor Littlewood was born on +1885-06-09T00:00:00Z[3].
  • John Edensor Littlewood died on +1977-09-06T00:00:00Z[5].
  • John Edensor Littlewood held citizenship in United Kingdom[9].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's professions included mathematician[6].
  • John Edensor Littlewood worked as a university teacher[7].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's field of work was mathematical analysis[10].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's field of work was number theory[11].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's field of work was mathematics[12].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's field of work was theory of differential equations[13].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's field of work was calculus[14].
  • John Edensor Littlewood held the position of Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics[15].
  • Among John Edensor Littlewood's employers was Victoria University of Manchester[16].
  • Among John Edensor Littlewood's employers was Trinity College[17].
  • John Edensor Littlewood was employed by University of Cambridge[18].
  • John Edensor Littlewood was educated at Trinity College[19].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's education included a stint at St Paul's School[20].
  • John Edensor Littlewood was educated at University of Cambridge[21].
  • John Edensor Littlewood's doctoral advisor was Ernest Barnes[22].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edensor Littlewood is First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[23].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edensor Littlewood is Second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[24].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edensor Littlewood is Hardy–Littlewood circle method[25].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edensor Littlewood is Hardy–Littlewood inequality[26].
  • A notable work attributed to John Edensor Littlewood is Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem[27].

Body

Origins and Family

John Edensor Littlewood was born in Rochester[2]. He was born on +1885-06-09T00:00:00Z[3].

Education

Educated at Trinity College[19], a college of the University of Cambridge[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1546[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31]; St Paul's School[20], an independent school[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1509[34], headquartered in London[35]; and University of Cambridge[21], a collegiate university[36], in United Kingdom[37], founded in 1209[38], headquartered in Cambridge[39]. John Edensor Littlewood's doctoral advisor was Ernest Barnes[22].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6] and university teacher[7]. Fields of work include mathematical analysis[10], an academic discipline[40]; number theory[11], a branch of mathematics[41]; mathematics[12], an academic discipline[42]; theory of differential equations[13], a branch of mathematics[43]; and calculus[14], a branch of mathematics[44]. Employers include Victoria University of Manchester[16], a university[45], in United Kingdom[46], founded in 1851[47], headquartered in Manchester[48]; Trinity College[17], a college of the University of Cambridge[49], in United Kingdom[50], founded in 1546[51], headquartered in Cambridge[52]; and University of Cambridge[18], a collegiate university[53], in United Kingdom[54], founded in 1209[55], headquartered in Cambridge[56]. John Edensor Littlewood held the position of Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics[15]. Doctoral students include Donald C. Spencer[57], A. O. L. Atkin[58], Sarvadaman Chowla[59], Edward Collingwood[60], Harold Davenport[61], and Thomas Muirhead Flett[62].

Works and Contributions

Notable works include First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[23], Second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[24], Hardy–Littlewood circle method[25], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[26], Hardy–Littlewood tauberian theorem[27], and Hardy–Littlewood maximal function[63]. Things named for John Edensor Littlewood include Littlewood's law[64], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[65], Hardy–Littlewood circle method[66], and Littlewood conjecture[67].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[68], a fellowship award[69], in United Kingdom[70]; Copley Medal[71], a medallion[72], in United Kingdom[73], founded in 1731[74]; Royal Medal[75], a science award[76], in United Kingdom[77], founded in 1826[78]; De Morgan Medal[79], a science award[80], in United Kingdom[81]; Senior Berwick Prize[82], an award[83]; and Sylvester Medal[84], an award[85], in United Kingdom[86], founded in 1901[87].

Personal Life

John Edensor Littlewood's religion is recorded as Anglicanism[88].

Death and Burial

John Edensor Littlewood died on +1977-09-06T00:00:00Z[5]. He passed away in Cambridge[4].

Why It Matters

John Edensor Littlewood ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (243 views/month, #7,100 of 1,000,298).[8] He has Wikipedia articles in 23 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[89] He is known by 32 alternative names across languages and contexts.[90]

He has been cited as an influence by Mary Cartwright[91], a mathematician[92], 1900–1998[93], of United Kingdom[94], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[95], specialised in mathematics[96] and Albert Ingham[97], a mathematician[98], 1900–1967[99], of United Kingdom[100], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[101], specialised in number theory[102].

He is credited with the discovery of First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[103], a conjecture[104]. Works attributed to him include Littlewood's three principles of real analysis[105], a mathematical concept[106], written by him[107]. Entities named for him include Littlewood's law[64], Hardy–Littlewood inequality[65], Hardy–Littlewood circle method[66], and Littlewood conjecture[67].

His notable doctoral advisees include Srinivasa Ramanujan[108], Harold Davenport[109], Chike Obi[110], Stanley Skewes[111], Peter Swinnerton-Dyer[112], and Donald C. Spencer[113].

FAQs

Where was John Edensor Littlewood born?

John Edensor Littlewood's place of birth was Rochester[2].

Where did John Edensor Littlewood die?

John Edensor Littlewood passed away in Cambridge[4].

What did John Edensor Littlewood do for work?

John Edensor Littlewood worked as mathematician[6] and university teacher[7].

Where did John Edensor Littlewood go to school?

John Edensor Littlewood was educated at Trinity College[19], St Paul's School[20], and University of Cambridge[21].

What awards did John Edensor Littlewood receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[68], Copley Medal[71], Royal Medal[75], and De Morgan Medal[79].

Who did John Edensor Littlewood influence?

John Edensor Littlewood has been cited as an influence by Mary Cartwright[91] and Albert Ingham[97].

What did John Edensor Littlewood discover?

John Edensor Littlewood is credited as discoverer of First Hardy–Littlewood conjecture[103].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
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  7. [21] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
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Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

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Inline context (facts about related entities)

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Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

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  2. [89] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [90] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 24d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-09 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Place of birth Rochester
    Languages spoken, written or signed English
    Educated at Trinity College, St Paul's School, University of Cambridge
    Field of work mathematical analysis, number theory, mathematics +2
    + 35 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9984]]: 981061497218306706, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/257571|batch #257571]]"
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