Jean-Baptiste Dumas

French chemist (1800–1884)
Person human Q164824
Jean-Baptiste Dumas
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Jean-Baptiste Dumas

Summary

Jean-Baptiste Dumas is a human[1]. He was born in Alès[2]. He was born on July 14, 1800[3]. He passed away in Cannes[4]. He died on April 2, 1884[5]. He worked as a chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (94 views/month, #7,249 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's place of birth was Alès[2].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died in Cannes[4].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 14, 1800[3].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 15, 1800[12].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was born on July 16, 1800[13].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 2, 1884[5].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 9, 1884[14].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas died on April 11, 1884[15].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[16].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was married to Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17].
  • A child of Jean-Baptiste Dumas was Ernest Charles Jean-Baptiste Dumas[18].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held citizenship in France[19].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included chemist[6].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included politician[7].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included university teacher[8].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's professions included pharmacist[9].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas worked as a botanical collector[10].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas's field of work was chemistry[20].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of Deputy of the French Second Republic[21].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of Second Empire senator[22].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of seat 40 of the Académie française[23].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas held the position of president of the French Academy of Sciences[24].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was employed by École polytechnique[25].
  • Jean-Baptiste Dumas was employed by Paris Medical Faculty[26].
  • Among Jean-Baptiste Dumas's employers was Science Faculty of Paris[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Alès[2], Jean-Baptiste Dumas… Recorded date of birth include July 14, 1800[3], July 15, 1800[12], and July 16, 1800[13].

Education

Jean-Baptiste Dumas was educated at University of La Frontera[28].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10]. Jean-Baptiste Dumas's field of work was chemistry[20]. Employers include École polytechnique[25], a grande école[29], in France[30], founded in 1794[31], headquartered in Palaiseau[32]; Paris Medical Faculty[26], a medical school[33], in France[34], founded in 1808[35]; and Science Faculty of Paris[27], a faculty[36], in France[37], founded in 1811[38]. Positions held include Deputy of the French Second Republic[21], Second Empire senator[22], seat 40 of the Académie française[23], and president of the French Academy of Sciences[24]. Notable students include Q366051[39], a chemist[40], 1817–1884[41], of France[42], awarded the Copley Medal[43], specialised in chemistry[44]; Louis Pasteur[45], a microbiologist[46], 1822–1895[47], of France[48], awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[49], specialised in chemistry[50]; and José Monserrat Riutort[51].

Recognition

Awards received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[52], a grade of an order[53], in France[54]; Copley Medal[55], a medallion[56], in United Kingdom[57], founded in 1731[58]; Faraday Lectureship Prize[59], a science award[60], in United Kingdom[61], founded in 1869[62]; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[63], a civil decoration[64], in Prussia[65], founded in 1842[66]; Albert Medal[67], a medallion[68], in United Kingdom[69], founded in 1864[70]; and Foreign Member of the Royal Society[71], a fellowship award[72], in United Kingdom[73].

Personal Life

Among Jean-Baptiste Dumas's spouses was Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17]. A child of him was Ernest Charles Jean-Baptiste Dumas[18].

Death and Burial

Recorded date of death include April 2, 1884[5], April 9, 1884[14], and April 11, 1884[15]. Jean-Baptiste Dumas died in Cannes[4]. He is buried at Montparnasse Cemetery[16].

Why It Matters

Jean-Baptiste Dumas ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (94 views/month, #7,249 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 24 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 38 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

He has been cited as an influence by Jean Servais Stas[76], a chemist[77], 1813–1891[78], of Belgium[79], awarded the Davy Medal[80].

He is credited with the discovery of iodoform[81], a type of chemical entity[82] and Dumas method[83], a quantitative analysis[84].

FAQs

Where was Jean-Baptiste Dumas born?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas's place of birth was Alès[2].

Where did Jean-Baptiste Dumas die?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas passed away in Cannes[4].

Who was Jean-Baptiste Dumas married to?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas's spouses include Herminie-Caroline Brongniart[17].

What did Jean-Baptiste Dumas do for work?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas worked as chemist[6], politician[7], university teacher[8], pharmacist[9], and botanical collector[10].

Where did Jean-Baptiste Dumas go to school?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas was educated at University of La Frontera[28].

What awards did Jean-Baptiste Dumas receive?

Honors received include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour[52], Copley Medal[55], Faraday Lectureship Prize[59], and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[63].

Who did Jean-Baptiste Dumas influence?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas has been cited as an influence by Jean Servais Stas[76].

What did Jean-Baptiste Dumas discover?

Jean-Baptiste Dumas is credited as discoverer of iodoform[81] and Dumas method[83].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . astro.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  3. [17] . wikidata.org.
  4. [19] . tandfonline.com. tandfonline.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  5. [21] . wikidata.org.
  6. [22] . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] . wikidata.org.
  8. [24] . wikidata.org.
  9. [18] . wikidata.org.
  10. [28] . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] . wikidata.org.
  12. [6] . nndb.com. nndb.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  13. [7] . senat.fr. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [8] . wikidata.org.
  15. [9] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  16. [10] . Bionomia. Retrieved . bionomia.net. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [25] . wikidata.org.
  18. [26] . wikidata.org.
  19. [27] . wikidata.org.
  20. [16] . wikidata.org.
  21. [52] . wikidata.org.
  22. [55] . docs.google.com. Retrieved . docs.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [59] . wikidata.org.
  24. [63] . wikidata.org.
  25. [67] . wikidata.org.
  26. [71] . Complete List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007. wikidata.org.
  27. [3] . senat.fr. culture.gouv.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [12] . EB-11 / Dumas, Jean Baptiste André. wikidata.org.
  29. [13] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [5] . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [14] . senat.fr. wikidata.org.
  32. [15] . EB-11 / Dumas, Jean Baptiste André. gallica.bnf.fr. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  33. [39] . wikidata.org.
  34. [45] . wikidata.org.
  35. [51] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [81] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [83] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [35] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [36] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [37] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [57] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [62] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [65] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [68] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [69] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [73] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  28. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  29. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  33. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  34. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [77] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  38. [78] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  39. [79] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  40. [80] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  41. [82] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  42. [84] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Jean-Baptiste Dumas. Retrieved April 10, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas
MLA “Jean-Baptiste Dumas.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 10 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_jean-baptiste-dumas_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{Jean-Baptiste Dumas}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-10}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): Jean-Baptiste Dumas — https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-dumas (retrieved 2026-04-10)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Pigsonthewing · 2026-05-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti member id dumas-jean-baptiste
    P14397 8200
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ [[Property:P14397]]: 8200, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/290075720|Jean-Baptiste-André (Jean-Baptiste) Dumas (#290075720)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catal"
  2. 24d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30846|batch #30846]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (4)"
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