James Legge

Scottish missionary and translator (1815–1897)
Person human Q1287990
James Legge
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James Legge was born on December 20, 1815, in Huntly [1][2][3][4][5][6] and died on November 29, 1897, in Oxford [1][2][7][3][4][5]. A citizen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , he was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Aberdeen . His professional life encompassed roles as a lexicographer, linguist, translator, university teacher, missionary, and Christian minister [6][5], with his work centered on the fields of sinology, Chinese, and translation from Chinese [8].

Legge served as a university teacher at the University of Oxford and was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . He adhered to the Congregational churches and was married to Hannah Mary Johnstone and Mary Isabella Legge . The couple had two children, Thomas Legge and J. G. Legge [9].

James Legge

Summary

James Legge is a human[1]. He was born in Huntly[2]. He was born on December 20, 1815[3]. He passed away in Oxford[4]. He died on November 29, 1897[5]. He worked as a lexicographer[6], linguist[7], translator[8], university teacher[9], and missionary[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (110 views/month, #7,205 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Legge's place of birth was Huntly[2].
  • James Legge passed away in Oxford[4].
  • James Legge was born on December 20, 1815[3].
  • James Legge died on November 29, 1897[5].
  • James Legge was married to Hannah Mary Johnstone[12].
  • Among James Legge's spouses was Mary Isabella Legge[13].
  • A child of James Legge was Thomas Legge[14].
  • A child of James Legge was J. G. Legge[15].
  • James Legge held citizenship in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[16].
  • James Legge worked as a lexicographer[6].
  • James Legge worked as a linguist[7].
  • James Legge worked as a translator[8].
  • James Legge worked as a university teacher[9].
  • James Legge's professions included missionary[10].
  • James Legge's professions included Christian minister[17].
  • James Legge's field of work was sinology[18].
  • James Legge's field of work was Chinese[19].
  • James Legge's field of work was translation from Chinese[20].
  • Among James Legge's employers was University of Oxford[21].
  • James Legge's education included a stint at University of Aberdeen[22].
  • James Legge was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School[23].
  • A notable student of James Legge was Wang Tao[24].
  • A notable student of James Legge was Hong Rengan[25].
  • James Legge received the Prix Stanislas Julien[26].
  • James Legge was a member of Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[27].

Body

Origins and Family

Born in Huntly[2], James Legge… he was born on December 20, 1815[3].

Education

Educated at University of Aberdeen[22], a public research university[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1495[30], headquartered in Aberdeen[31] and Aberdeen Grammar School[23], a secondary school[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1257[34]. Academic degrees include Doctor of Divinity[35], Magister Artium[36], and Doctor of Laws[37].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include lexicographer[6], linguist[7], translator[8], university teacher[9], missionary[10], and Christian minister[17]. Fields of work include sinology[18], an academic discipline[38]; Chinese[19], a macrolanguage[39], in People's Republic of China[40]; and translation from Chinese[20]. Among James Legge's employers was University of Oxford[21]. Notable students include Wang Tao[24], a translator[41], 1828–1897[42], of Qing dynasty[43] and Hong Rengan[25], a politician[44], 1822–1864[45], of Chinese Empire[46].

Recognition

James Legge received the Prix Stanislas Julien[26].

Personal Life

Spouses include Hannah Mary Johnstone[12] and Mary Isabella Legge[13], a missionary[47]. Children include Thomas Legge[14], a factory inspector[48], 1863–1932[49], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[50], awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire[51] and J. G. Legge[15], a writer[52], 1861–1940[53], of United Kingdom[54]. James Legge's religion is recorded as Congregational churches[55].

Death and Burial

James Legge died on November 29, 1897[5]. He died in Oxford[4].

Why It Matters

James Legge ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (110 views/month, #7,205 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 15 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[56] He is known by 8 alternative names across languages and contexts.[57]

FAQs

Where was James Legge born?

James Legge's place of birth was Huntly[2].

Where did James Legge die?

James Legge died in Oxford[4].

Who was James Legge married to?

James Legge's spouses include Hannah Mary Johnstone[12] and Mary Isabella Legge[13].

What did James Legge do for work?

James Legge worked as lexicographer[6], linguist[7], translator[8], university teacher[9], and missionary[10].

Where did James Legge go to school?

James Legge was educated at University of Aberdeen[22] and Aberdeen Grammar School[23].

What awards did James Legge receive?

Honors received include Prix Stanislas Julien[26].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . wikidata.org.
  3. [12] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] . wikidata.org.
  5. [16] . wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  8. [22] . wikidata.org.
  9. [23] . wikidata.org.
  10. [18] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  11. [19] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  12. [20] . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] . wikidata.org.
  17. [10] . A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong. wikidata.org.
  18. [17] . A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong. wikidata.org.
  19. [21] . wikidata.org.
  20. [55] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [35] . wikidata.org.
  24. [36] . wikidata.org.
  25. [37] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [24] . wikidata.org.
  29. [25] . wikidata.org.

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [51] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [31] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [32] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [33] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [34] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [38] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [39] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [40] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  19. [41] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [42] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [43] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [44] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [45] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [46] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [56] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [57] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Legge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-legge
MLA “James Legge.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 11 Apr. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-legge.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-legge_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James Legge}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-legge}, note = {Accessed: 2026-04-11}}
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 9d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01497370
    Occupation lexicographer, linguist, translator +6
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/31705|batch #31705]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (5)"
  2. 13d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Cerl thesaurus id cnp01497370
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30842|batch #30842]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (1)"
  3. 18d ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Aliases
    Student Wang Tao, Hong Rengan
    Family name Legge
    Educated at
    + 29 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30465|batch #30465]]: add P1810 to P5739 1/3"
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