James Hopwood Jeans

British mathematician and astronomer (1877 – 1946)
Person human Q315545
James Hopwood Jeans
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James Hopwood Jeans

Summary

James Hopwood Jeans is a human[1]. Born in Ormskirk[2], he… he was born on September 11, 1877[3]. He passed away in Dorking[4]. He died on September 16, 1946[5]. He worked as a mathematician[6], physicist[7], astronomer[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. He ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (229 views/month, #7,243 of 1,000,298).[11]

Key Facts

  • James Hopwood Jeans's place of birth was Ormskirk[2].
  • James Hopwood Jeans passed away in Dorking[4].
  • James Hopwood Jeans was born on September 11, 1877[3].
  • James Hopwood Jeans died on September 16, 1946[5].
  • James Hopwood Jeans is buried at St. Michael's Churchyard, Mickleham[12].
  • James Hopwood Jeans held citizenship in United Kingdom[13].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's professions included mathematician[6].
  • James Hopwood Jeans worked as a physicist[7].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's professions included astronomer[8].
  • James Hopwood Jeans worked as a writer[9].
  • James Hopwood Jeans worked as a university teacher[10].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's field of work was physics[14].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's field of work was astronomy[15].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's field of work was mathematics[16].
  • James Hopwood Jeans was employed by Princeton University[17].
  • James Hopwood Jeans was employed by University of Cambridge[18].
  • Among James Hopwood Jeans's employers was Mount Wilson Observatory[19].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's education included a stint at Trinity College[20].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's education included a stint at University of Cambridge[21].
  • James Hopwood Jeans's doctoral advisor was E. T. Whittaker[22].
  • James Hopwood Jeans received the Fellow of the Royal Society[23].
  • James Hopwood Jeans received the Royal Medal[24].
  • James Hopwood Jeans received the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[25].
  • James Hopwood Jeans received the Franklin Medal[26].
  • James Hopwood Jeans received the Royal Society Bakerian Medal[27].

Body

Origins and Family

James Hopwood Jeans's place of birth was Ormskirk[2]. He was born on September 11, 1877[3].

Education

Educated at Trinity College[20], a college of the University of Cambridge[28], in United Kingdom[29], founded in 1546[30], headquartered in Cambridge[31] and University of Cambridge[21], a collegiate university[32], in United Kingdom[33], founded in 1209[34], headquartered in Cambridge[35]. James Hopwood Jeans's doctoral advisor was E. T. Whittaker[22]. He studied under George Howard Darwin[36].

Career and Affiliations

Recorded occupations include mathematician[6], physicist[7], astronomer[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10]. Fields of work include physics[14], a branch of science[37]; astronomy[15], a branch of science[38]; and mathematics[16], an academic discipline[39]. Employers include Princeton University[17], a private university[40], in United States[41], founded in 1746[42], headquartered in Princeton[43]; University of Cambridge[18], a collegiate university[44], in United Kingdom[45], founded in 1209[46], headquartered in Cambridge[47]; and Mount Wilson Observatory[19], an astronomical observatory[48], in United States[49], founded in 1904[50]. James Hopwood Jeans supervised Ronald Fisher as a doctoral student[51].

Recognition

Awards received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23], a fellowship award[52], in United Kingdom[53]; Royal Medal[24], a science award[54], in United Kingdom[55], founded in 1826[56]; Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[25], a science award[57], in United Kingdom[58], founded in 1824[59]; Franklin Medal[26], a science award[60], in United States[61]; Royal Society Bakerian Medal[27], a science award[62], in United Kingdom[63], founded in 1775[64]; and Order of Merit[65], an order[66], in United Kingdom[67], founded in 1902[68].

Death and Burial

James Hopwood Jeans died on September 16, 1946[5]. He passed away in Dorking[4]. He is buried at St. Michael's Churchyard, Mickleham[12].

Works and Contributions

Things named for James Hopwood Jeans include Jeans[69], an impact crater[70]; Rayleigh–Jeans law[71], a physical law[72]; and Jeans instability[73].

Why It Matters

James Hopwood Jeans ranks in the top 0.72% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (229 views/month, #7,243 of 1,000,298).[11] He has Wikipedia articles in 22 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[74] He is known by 29 alternative names across languages and contexts.[75]

He is credited with the discovery of Jeans instability[76]. Entities named for him include Jeans[69], an impact crater[70]; Rayleigh–Jeans law[71], a physical law[72]; and Jeans instability[73].

His notable doctoral advisees include Ronald Fisher[77], a mathematician[78], 1890–1962[79], of United Kingdom[80], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[81], specialised in statistics[82].

FAQs

Where was James Hopwood Jeans born?

James Hopwood Jeans was born in Ormskirk[2].

Where did James Hopwood Jeans die?

James Hopwood Jeans passed away in Dorking[4].

What did James Hopwood Jeans do for work?

James Hopwood Jeans worked as mathematician[6], physicist[7], astronomer[8], writer[9], and university teacher[10].

Where did James Hopwood Jeans go to school?

James Hopwood Jeans was educated at Trinity College[20] and University of Cambridge[21].

What awards did James Hopwood Jeans receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[23], Royal Medal[24], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[25], and Franklin Medal[26].

What did James Hopwood Jeans discover?

James Hopwood Jeans is credited as discoverer of Jeans instability[76].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  2. [4] . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  3. [13] . wikidata.org.
  4. [20] . wikidata.org.
  5. [21] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  6. [14] . wikidata.org.
  7. [15] . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] . wikidata.org.
  9. [6] . wikidata.org.
  10. [7] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  11. [8] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  12. [9] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  13. [10] . wikidata.org.
  14. [17] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  15. [18] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  16. [19] . Chambers Concise Biographical Dictionary. wikidata.org.
  17. [12] . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  18. [23] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [24] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [25] . wikidata.org.
  21. [26] . The Origin of the Solar System. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [27] . wikidata.org.
  23. [65] . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [22] . Mathematics Genealogy Project. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  25. [51] . wikidata.org.
  26. [3] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  27. [5] . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [36] . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [76] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [77] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [69] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [71] . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [73] . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [28] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [29] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [30] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  19. [47] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  20. [48] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  21. [49] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  22. [50] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  23. [52] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  24. [53] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  25. [54] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  26. [55] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  27. [56] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  29. [58] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  30. [59] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  31. [60] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  32. [61] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  34. [63] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  35. [64] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  36. [66] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  37. [67] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
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  44. [70] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  45. [72] . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Class ancestry

  1. [1] . Wikidata. wikidata.org.

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [11] . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [74] . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [75] . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James Hopwood Jeans. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-hopwood-jeans
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-27 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id 338114
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P12458]]: 338114, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259855|batch #259855]]"
  2. 6d ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 390596
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P14536]]: 390596, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  3. 20d ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb
    Svkkl authority id p0089207-Jeans-James-Hopwood-18771946
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ [[Property:P9322]]: p0089207-Jeans-James-Hopwood-18771946, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259494|batch #259494]]"
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