George Howard Darwin

English astronomer, mathematician (1845–1912)
Person human Q325016
George Howard Darwin
J. Russell & Sons (Photographic company) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
Press Enter · cited answer in seconds

Summary

George Howard Darwin was born on July 9, 1845[1], in Downe[2]. He died on December 7, 1912[3], in Cambridge[4]. He worked as a mathematician[5], astronomer[6], and geophysicist[7]. He ranks in the top 0.71% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (1,825 views/month, #7,144 of 1,000,298).[8]

Key Facts

  • Place of birth: Down House[9]
  • Place of death: Newnham Grange[10]
  • Place of burial: Church of St Mary and St Michael, Trumpington[11]
  • Father: Charles Darwin[12]
  • Mother: Emma Darwin[13]
  • Spouse: Maud Darwin[14]
  • Child: Gwen Raverat[15], Charles Galton Darwin[16], Margaret Elizabeth Darwin[17], William Robert Darwin[18]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[19]
  • Position held: Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy[20], President of the Royal Astronomical Society[21]
  • Employer: University of Cambridge[22], Trinity College[23]
  • Educated at: Trinity College[24], University of Cambridge[25]
  • Doctoral advisor: Edward Routh[26]
  • Student: James Hopwood Jeans[27]
  • Notable work: theory of tides[28]
  • Award received: Fellow of the Royal Society[29], Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath[30], Copley Medal[31], Royal Medal[32], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[33], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[34], Victoria Medal[35], Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi[36], Smith's Prize[37]
  • Member of: Royal Society[38], German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina[39], Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences[40], Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences[41], Hungarian Academy of Sciences[42], American Academy of Arts and Sciences[43], Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei[44], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[45], Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences[46], National Academy of Sciences[47], Academy of Sciences of Turin[48], Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony[49]
  • Sex or gender: male[50]
  • Doctoral student: Ernest William Brown[51], E. T. Whittaker[52]
  • Commons category: George Darwin[53]
  • Family name: Darwin[54]
  • Given name: George[55], Howard[56]

Why It Matters

George Howard Darwin has Wikipedia articles in 21 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[57] He is known by 40 alternative names across languages and contexts.[58]

His notable doctoral advisees include E. T. Whittaker[59], a mathematician[60], 1873–1956[61], of United Kingdom[62], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[63], specialised in mathematics[64] and Ernest William Brown[65], a mathematician[66], 1866–1938[67], of United Kingdom[68], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[69], specialised in astronomy[70].

FAQs

Where was George Howard Darwin born?

George Howard Darwin was born in Downe[2].

Where did George Howard Darwin die?

George Howard Darwin died in Cambridge[4].

Who were George Howard Darwin's parents?

George Howard Darwin's father was Charles Darwin[12]. George Howard Darwin's mother was Emma Darwin[13].

Who was George Howard Darwin married to?

George Howard Darwin's spouses include Maud Darwin[14].

What did George Howard Darwin do for work?

George Howard Darwin worked as a mathematician[5], astronomer[6], and geophysicist[7].

Where did George Howard Darwin go to school?

George Howard Darwin was educated at Trinity College[24] and University of Cambridge[25].

What awards did George Howard Darwin receive?

Honors received include Fellow of the Royal Society[29], Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath[30], Copley Medal[31], and Royal Medal[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [9] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  3. [4] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [10] ↑ . Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. wikidata.org.
  5. [50] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  6. [12] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  7. [13] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  8. [14] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  9. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [15] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  13. [16] ↑ . Q75653886. wikidata.org.
  14. [17] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  15. [18] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  16. [24] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  17. [25] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  18. [5] ↑ . Czech National Authority Database. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [7] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [22] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  22. [23] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  23. [11] ↑ . Find a Grave. wikidata.org.
  24. [29] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  25. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [31] ↑ . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved . www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  27. [32] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  28. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [36] ↑ . royalsociety.org.nz. royalsociety.org.nz. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. wikidata.org.
  33. [26] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  34. [51] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  35. [52] ↑ . Mathematics Genealogy Project. wikidata.org.
  36. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . www.accademiadellescienze.it. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  50. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  51. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [65] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [70] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [8] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [57] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [58] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). George Howard Darwin. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-howard-darwin
MLA “George Howard Darwin.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 17 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-howard-darwin.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_george-howard-darwin_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{George Howard Darwin}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-howard-darwin}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-17}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): George Howard Darwin — https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-howard-darwin (retrieved 2026-10-17)

Canonical URL: https://4ort.xyz/entity/george-howard-darwin · Last refreshed:

Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||nb */ other names, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/OKA bot 2|"
  2. 10d ago · Epìdosis · 2026-10-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Nlb authority id (belarus) → CNB-a605962
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'azb', 'be', 'ca', 'ckb', 'commons', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'eu',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Nlb authority id (belarus): CNB-a605962, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/289738|batch #289738]]"
  3. 9w ago · Rouletteer · 2026-08-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Position held → Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, President of the Royal Astronomical Society
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Position held: President of the Royal Astronomical Society"
  4. 10w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-08-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Accademia nazionale dei lincei id → 638-darwin-george-howard
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/45365|batch #45365]]: Update P14091 IDs"
  5. 14w ago · Nyuhn · 2026-07-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14541 → 3tAWiE
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/40849|batch #40849]]: ZGBK ID"
  6. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 380588
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 380588, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  7. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1224
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1224, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  8. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  9. 23w ago · 本日晴天 · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Cinii research id → 1981993809654809898
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||2 */ added some identifiers retrieved from CiNii Research (Cinii research id) or KAKEN (E-rad researcher number) ([[:toollabs:editgroups/"
Live feed via Wikidata EventStreams. New edits appear within minutes of being made on Wikidata.