James David Forbes

Scottish physicist and glaciologist (1809–1868)
Person human Q1356328
James David Forbes
Forbes_James_David.jpg: John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly derivative work: Karshan (talk) · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

James David Forbes was born on April 20, 1809[1], in Edinburgh[2]. He died on December 31, 1868[3], in Clifton[4]. He worked as a physicist[5], glaciologist[6], geologist[7], inventor[8], and seismologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (194 views/month, #7,285 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 1809[11]
  • Date of death: 1868[12]
  • Place of burial: Dean Cemetery[13]
  • Father: Sir William Forbes, 7th Baronet[14]
  • Mother: Williamina Stuart[15]
  • Spouse: Alicia Wauchope[16]
  • Child: George Forbes[17], Edmund Batten Forbes[18]
  • Country of citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[19]
  • Native language: English[20]
  • Occupation: university teacher[21], mountaineer[22], writer[23], naturalist[24], meteorologist[25]
  • Employer: University of Edinburgh[26]
  • Educated at: University of Edinburgh[27]
  • Award received: Royal Medal[28], Rumford Medal[29], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[30], Keith Medal[31], Fellow of the Royal Society[32], Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh[33]
  • Member of: Royal Society[34], Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[35], Royal Society of Edinburgh[36], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[37]
  • Sex or gender: male[38]
  • Doctoral student: Balfour Stewart[39]
  • Commons category: James David Forbes[40]
  • Sport: mountaineering[41]
  • Family name: Forbes[42]
  • Given name: James[43], David[44]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900[45], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[46], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[47], Library of the World's Best Literature[48], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[49], Physicists: Biographical Dictionary[50]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: English[51]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for James David Forbes include Forbes Glacier[52], a glacier[53].

Why It Matters

James David Forbes has Wikipedia articles in 13 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[54] He is known by 13 alternative names across languages and contexts.[55]

Entities named for him include Forbes Glacier[52], a glacier[53].

His notable doctoral advisees include Balfour Stewart[56], a physicist[57], 1828–1887[58], of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland[59], awarded the Fellow of the Royal Society[60].

FAQs

Where was James David Forbes born?

James David Forbes was born in Edinburgh[2].

Where did James David Forbes die?

James David Forbes died in Clifton[4].

Who were James David Forbes's parents?

James David Forbes's father was Sir William Forbes, 7th Baronet[14]. James David Forbes's mother was Williamina Stuart[15].

Who was James David Forbes married to?

James David Forbes's spouses include Alicia Wauchope[16].

What did James David Forbes do for work?

James David Forbes worked as a physicist[5], glaciologist[6], geologist[7], inventor[8], and seismologist[9].

Where did James David Forbes go to school?

James David Forbes was educated at University of Edinburgh[27].

What awards did James David Forbes receive?

Honors received include Royal Medal[28], Rumford Medal[29], Royal Society Bakerian Medal[30], and Keith Medal[31].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [38] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [14] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  5. [15] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  6. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [17] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  9. [18] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  10. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  22. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  24. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [29] ↑ . royalsociety.org. royalsociety.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  26. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [1] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  37. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  38. [3] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  39. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  46. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  47. [48] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  48. [49] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [60] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [54] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [55] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James David Forbes. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-david-forbes
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'az', 'azb', 'ca', 'commons', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'fa', 'fi',
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||3 */ source for place of birth, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wikidata:Requests for permissi"
  2. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 1681
    Occupation → physicist, glaciologist, geologist +7
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 1681, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  3. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → English
    Father → Sir William Forbes, 7th Baronet
    Occupation → —
    Child → George Forbes, Edmund Batten Forbes
    + 27 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30844|batch #30844]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (2)"
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