James A. Garfield

president of the United States in 1881
Person human Q34597
James A. Garfield
Unknown; part of Brady-Handy Photograph Collection. · Public Domain · Wikimedia
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Summary

James A. Garfield was born on November 19, 1831[1], in Moreland Hills[2]. He died on September 19, 1881[3], in Elberon[4]. He worked as a politician[5], lawyer[6], statesperson[7], writer[8], and military personnel[9]. He ranks in the top 0.055% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (57,428 views/month, #550 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Place of burial: Lake View Cemetery[11], James A. Garfield Memorial[12]
  • Father: Abram Garfield[13]
  • Mother: Eliza Ballou[14]
  • Spouse: Lucretia Garfield[15]
  • Child: Eliza Garfield[16], Harry Augustus Garfield[17], James Rudolph Garfield[18], Abram Garfield[19], Mary Garfield Stanley-Brown[20], Irvin McDowell Garfield[21], Edward Garfield[22]
  • Country of citizenship: United States[23]
  • Native language: English[24]
  • Occupation: major general[25], jurist[26]
  • Position held: President of the United States[27], member of the United States House of Representatives[28], President-elect of the United States[29], member of the State Senate of Ohio[30]
  • Educated at: Hiram College[31], Williams College[32]
  • Member of: Literary Society of Washington[33], Delta Upsilon[34]
  • Sex or gender: male[35]
  • Member of political party: Republican Party[36]
  • Killed by: Charles J. Guiteau[37]
  • Military branch: Union Army[38], United States Army[39]
  • Commons category: James Garfield[40]
  • Military, police or special rank: major general[41]
  • Cause of death: gunshot wound[42], sepsis[43], myocardial infarction[44], pneumonia[45], aneurysm[46], gangrene[47]
  • Residence: James A. Garfield House[48]
  • Handedness: ambidexterity[49]
  • Participated in conflict: American Civil War[50], Battle of Middle Creek[51], Battle of Shiloh[52], Siege of Corinth[53], Battle of Chickamauga[54]
  • Family name: Garfield[55]
  • Given name: James[56], Abram[57]
  • Significant event: assassination of James A. Garfield[58]
  • Topic's main category: Category:James A. Garfield[59]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for James A. Garfield include Garfield[60], a city in New Jersey[61], in United States[62]; Garfield County[63], a county of Colorado[64], in United States[65], founded in 1883[66]; and Garfield Township[67], a township of Kansas[68], in United States[69].

Why It Matters

James A. Garfield has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[70] He is known by 95 alternative names across languages and contexts.[71]

Entities named for him include Garfield[60], a city in New Jersey[61], in United States[62]; Garfield County[63], a county of Colorado[64], in United States[65], founded in 1883[66]; and Garfield Township[67], a township of Kansas[68], in United States[69].

FAQs

Where was James A. Garfield born?

James A. Garfield was born in Moreland Hills[2].

Where did James A. Garfield die?

James A. Garfield died in Elberon[4].

Who were James A. Garfield's parents?

James A. Garfield's father was Abram Garfield[13]. James A. Garfield's mother was Eliza Ballou[14].

Who was James A. Garfield married to?

James A. Garfield's spouses include Lucretia Garfield[15].

What did James A. Garfield do for work?

James A. Garfield worked as a politician[5], lawyer[6], statesperson[7], writer[8], and military personnel[9].

Where did James A. Garfield go to school?

James A. Garfield was educated at Hiram College[31] and Williams College[32].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  3. [35] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [15] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  7. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  14. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [20] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  17. [21] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  18. [22] ↑ . The Peerage. wikidata.org.
  19. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  23. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  25. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [8] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  27. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  28. [25] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  29. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [11] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  31. [12] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [42] ↑ . Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President. wikidata.org.
  40. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [48] ↑ . National Archives Catalog. wikidata.org.
  46. [49] ↑ . history.com. history.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  47. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  48. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  49. [50] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  50. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  51. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  52. [53] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  53. [54] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  54. [55] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  55. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  56. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  57. [58] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  58. [59] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [60] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [63] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [67] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [61] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [62] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [66] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [70] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [71] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

📑 Cite this page

Use these citations when quoting this entity in research, articles, AI prompts, or wherever provenance matters. We aggregate Wikidata + Wikipedia + authoritative open-data sources; the stitched, scored, cross-referenced view is what 4ort.xyz contributes.

APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). James A. Garfield. Retrieved October 15, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-a-garfield
MLA “James A. Garfield.” 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph, 4ort.xyz, 15 Oct. 2026, https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-a-garfield.
BibTeX @misc{4ortxyz_james-a-garfield_2026, author = {{4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph}}, title = {{James A. Garfield}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-a-garfield}, note = {Accessed: 2026-10-15}}
LLM prompt According to 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph (aggregator of Wikidata, Wikipedia, and authoritative open-data sources): James A. Garfield — https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-a-garfield (retrieved 2026-10-15)

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-15 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL160461A, OL6710527A, OL2564144A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL2564144A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  2. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL160461A, OL6710527A, OL2564144A
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL6710527A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 4d ago · Madamebiblio · 2026-10-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'am', 'an', 'ang', 'ar', 'arz', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ban', 'bcl', 'be', '
    Sitelink count → 148
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other:0||62 */ Cleanup: remove wikimedia+duplicate refs; remove alias=label/mul; fix copied labels ([[User:Difool/WikidataCleanup]])"
  4. 8w ago · Mahirtwofivesix · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Babelnet id → 00037335n
    Arabic ontology lexical concept id → 151059727
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ added/modified IDs mapped to WordNet 3.1"
  5. 10w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-08-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Find a grave memorial id → 381, 63456128
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Find a grave memorial id: 63456128, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/264109|batch #264109]]"
  6. 11w ago · Kirilloparma · 2026-07-25 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14470 → Characters/James_A_Garfield
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ P14470: Characters/James_A_Garfield, Adding missing [[P:P14470|P14470]] and [[P:P9675|P9675]] qualifier based on [[P:P5247|P5247]]"
  7. 13w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → politician, lawyer, statesperson +4
    "/* wbremoveclaims-remove:1| */ Occupation: President of the Republic, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260942|batch #260942]]"
  8. 15w ago · Susmuffin · 2026-07-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Harper's tag → james-a-james-abram-garfield
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Harper's tag: james-a-james-abram-garfield, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/289938708|james a james abram garfield (#289938708)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-ma"
  9. 16w ago · Printstream · 2026-06-26 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14536 → 346262
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14536: 346262, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782462304762"
  10. 21w ago · Quesotiotyo · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14397 → 8989
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14397: 8989, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/258229|batch #258229]]"
  11. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-20 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Occupation → politician, lawyer, statesperson +4
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32084|batch #32084]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (26)"
  12. 23w ago · MarisDreshmanisBot bot · 2026-05-06 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Plaque image → Garfield Commemorative Plaque.jpg, Sundial and plaque - Garfield House Historic Site (307394153, Garfield Assassination Plaque.jpg +3
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages:0||52 */ Add multilingual descriptions (52 languages) — Task 12 (Nobel laureates) — deterministic from P106 (occupation) + P27 (citizenship) labels, no machine transla"
  13. 23w ago · Sj1mor · 2026-05-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Local thumb → —
    Plaque image → Garfield Commemorative Plaque.jpg, Sundial and plaque - Garfield House Historic Site (307394153, Garfield Assassination Plaque.jpg +3
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Plaque image: Garfield Commemorative Plaque.jpg"
  14. 24w ago · InternetArchiveBot bot · 2026-04-30 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Military branch → Union Army, United States Army
    Mother → Eliza Ballou
    Military, police or special rank → major general
    Member of political party → Republican Party
    + 41 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbsetclaim-update-references:1||1|2 */ Coat of arms image: Coat of Arms of James A. Garfield.svg, Rescuing 1 sources and submitting 0 for archiving. #IABot (v2.0.9.5)"
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