Jakob Friedrich Fries

German philosopher & scholar
Person human Q77436
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Summary

Jakob Friedrich Fries was born on August 23, 1773[1], in Barby[2]. He died on August 10, 1843[3], in Jena[4]. He worked as a philosopher[5], university teacher[6], writer[7], theologian[8], and professor[9]. He ranks in the top 0.73% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (428 views/month, #7,273 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 1773[11]
  • Date of death: 1843[12]
  • Country of citizenship: Kingdom of Prussia[13]
  • Occupation: naturalist[14], botanist[15]
  • Field of work: philosophy[16]
  • Position held: rector of the University of Jena[17]
  • Employer: Heidelberg University[18], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[19]
  • Educated at: Leipzig University[20], Friedrich Schiller University Jena[21]
  • Notable work: Neue oder anthropologische Kritik der Vernunft[22]
  • Member of: Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences[23], Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities[24], Moravian Church[25]
  • Sex or gender: male[26]
  • Commons category: Jakob Friedrich Fries[27]
  • Archives at: Thuringian State and University Library[28]
  • Family name: Fries[29]
  • Given name: Jakob[30], Friedrich[31]
  • Work location: Heidelberg[32]
  • Described by source: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[33], Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron[34], Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie[35], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[36], Heidelberg Scholar Lexicon 1803–1932[37], The Nuttall Encyclopædia[38], Library of the World's Best Literature[39], Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4th edition (1885–1890)[40], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[41], The Encyclopedia Americana[42], New International Encyclopedia[43], Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine[44]
  • Languages spoken, written or signed: German[45]
  • Name in native language: Jakob Friedrich Fries[46]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Jakob Friedrich Fries include Münchhausen trilemma[47], a trilemma[48].

Why It Matters

Jakob Friedrich Fries has Wikipedia articles in 14 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[49] He is known by 21 alternative names across languages and contexts.[50]

He has been cited as an influence by Karl Popper[51], a philosopher[52], 1902–1994[53], of Cisleithania[54], awarded the Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order[55], specialised in philosophy[56].

He is credited with the discovery of Münchhausen trilemma[57], a trilemma[58]. Entities named for him include Münchhausen trilemma[47], a trilemma[48].

FAQs

Where was Jakob Friedrich Fries born?

Jakob Friedrich Fries's place of birth was Barby[2].

Where did Jakob Friedrich Fries die?

Jakob Friedrich Fries died in Jena[4].

What did Jakob Friedrich Fries do for work?

Jakob Friedrich Fries worked as a philosopher[5], university teacher[6], writer[7], theologian[8], and professor[9].

Where did Jakob Friedrich Fries go to school?

Jakob Friedrich Fries was educated at Leipzig University[20] and Friedrich Schiller University Jena[21].

Who did Jakob Friedrich Fries influence?

Jakob Friedrich Fries has been cited as an influence by Karl Popper[51].

What did Jakob Friedrich Fries discover?

Jakob Friedrich Fries is credited as discoverer of Münchhausen trilemma[57].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978). Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [26] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [13] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [17] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [20] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [21] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [16] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [5] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  10. [6] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [7] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  12. [8] ↑ . Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. wikidata.org.
  13. [9] ↑ . Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. wikidata.org.
  14. [14] ↑ . Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. wikidata.org.
  15. [15] ↑ . Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. wikidata.org.
  16. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [19] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  19. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  20. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  21. [25] ↑ . Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine. wikidata.org.
  22. [28] ↑ . kalliope-verbund.info. kalliope-verbund.info. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  23. [1] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [11] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  25. [3] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  26. [12] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  27. [29] ↑ . International Standard Name Identifier. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  28. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  29. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  30. [22] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  31. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  32. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [36] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [51] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [57] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [52] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [56] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [49] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [50] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 1d ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Claims rich → —
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  2. 1d ago · SarahTWagner · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Described by source → Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie +9
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Described by source: Die Pflege der Naturwissenschaften in der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine, add Becker 2005 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/dac36793913|details]])"
  3. 2d ago · SarahTWagner · 2026-10-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Member of → Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Moravian Church
    Occupation → philosopher, university teacher, writer +4
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update-languages-and-other-short:0||de, en */ new uploads based on Becker 2005 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/e3223486284|details]])"
  4. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL113962A, OL7190638A
    Claims rich → —
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  5. 14d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-04 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14927 → 11853601X
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57570|batch #57570]]: Import LEO-BW ID"
  6. 15d ago · Printstream · 2026-10-03 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14925 → 4746
    Wikipedia languages → ['ar', 'arz', 'commons', 'cs', 'de', 'en', 'eo', 'es', 'fr', 'he', 'hu', 'it', '
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/57537|batch #57537]]: Import Biopsa IDs"
  7. 13w ago · Estevoaei · 2026-07-16 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Enciclopedia galega universal id → 128191
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Enciclopedia galega universal id: 128191, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/192261223|Jacob Friedrich Fries (#192261223)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/69"
  8. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 156695
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 156695, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  9. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-05 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14608 → 11853601X
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14608: 11853601X, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1783130387391"
  10. 15w ago · Printstream · 2026-07-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14585 → 43679
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14585: 43679, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1782930557898"
  11. 23w ago · Bargioni · 2026-05-07 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Languages spoken, written or signed → German
    Maintained by wikiproject → WikiProject Mathematics
    Employer → Heidelberg University, University of Jena
    Occupation → —
    + 26 other properties edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30469|batch #30469]]: add P1810 to P5739 3/3"
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