Ibn Khaldun

historiographer and historian
Person human Q9294
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Summary

Ibn Khaldun was born on May 27, 1332[1], in Tunis[2]. He died on March 17, 1406[3], in Cairo[4]. He worked as an anthropologist[5], historian[6], judge[7], autobiographer[8], and sociologist[9]. He ranks in the top 0.62% of human entities by monthly Wikipedia readership (15,087 views/month, #6,180 of 1,000,298).[10]

Key Facts

  • Date of birth: 1332[11]
  • Date of death: March 16, 1406[12], 1406[13]
  • Occupation: economist[14], philosopher[15], politician[16], writer[17], poet[18], theologian[19], legal scholar[20], social scientist[21]
  • Field of work: economics[22], sociology[23], philosophy[24], anthropology[25], politician[26], economy[27], history[28]
  • Educated at: Ez-Zitouna University[29]
  • Notable work: Muqaddimah[30], The book of lessons[31], Lubābu l-Muhassal[32]
  • Religion or worldview: Islam[33]
  • Influenced by: Averroes[34], Fakhr al-Din al-Razi[35]
  • Sex or gender: male[36]
  • Commons category: Ibn Khaldun[37]
  • Given name: Abd al-Rahman[38]
  • Topic's main category: Category:Ibn Khaldun[39]
  • Described by source: Dictionary of African Biography[40], Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[41], Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition[42], Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary[43], Library of the World's Best Literature[44], Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference[45], al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002)[46]

Body

Works and Contributions

Things named for Ibn Khaldun include İbn Haldun University[47], a private university[48], in Turkey[49], founded in 2015[50], headquartered in Istanbul[51]; Ibn Khaldoun University[52], a university[53], in Tunisia[54], founded in 2005[55]; and Ibn Khaldun Bogor University[56], a university[57], in Indonesia[58], founded in 1961[59].

Why It Matters

Ibn Khaldun has Wikipedia articles in 30 language editions, a strong signal of global cultural recognition.[60] He is known by 30 alternative names across languages and contexts.[61]

He has been cited as an influence by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti[62], a poet[63], 1876–1924[64], of Ottoman Empire[65] and ʿAbd al-Qādir Maghribī[66], a writer[67], 1867–1956[68], of Ottoman Empire[69].

Works attributed to him include Muqaddimah[70], a written work[71] and The book of lessons[72], a written work[73]. Entities named for him include İbn Haldun University[47], a private university[48], in Turkey[49], founded in 2015[50], headquartered in Istanbul[51]; Ibn Khaldoun University[52], a university[53], in Tunisia[54], founded in 2005[55]; and Ibn Khaldun Bogor University[56], a university[57], in Indonesia[58], founded in 1961[59].

FAQs

Where was Ibn Khaldun born?

Ibn Khaldun's place of birth was Tunis[2].

Where did Ibn Khaldun die?

Ibn Khaldun died in Cairo[4].

What did Ibn Khaldun do for work?

Ibn Khaldun worked as an anthropologist[5], historian[6], judge[7], autobiographer[8], and sociologist[9].

Where did Ibn Khaldun go to school?

Ibn Khaldun was educated at Ez-Zitouna University[29].

Who did Ibn Khaldun influence?

Ibn Khaldun has been cited as an influence by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti[62] and ʿAbd al-Qādir Maghribī[66].

References

Programmatic citations — every numbered marker resolves to a verifiable graph row below.

Direct Wikidata claims

  1. [2] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  2. [4] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  3. [36] ↑ . BnF authorities. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  4. [29] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  5. [22] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  6. [23] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  7. [24] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  8. [25] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  9. [26] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  10. [27] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  11. [28] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  12. [5] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  13. [6] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  14. [7] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  15. [8] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  16. [9] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  17. [14] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  18. [15] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  19. [16] ↑ . Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  20. [17] ↑ . Library of the World's Best Literature. wikidata.org.
  21. [18] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  22. [19] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  23. [20] ↑ . Integrated Authority File. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  24. [21] ↑ . al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002). wikidata.org.
  25. [33] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  26. [37] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  27. [1] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . apnaorg.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  28. [11] ↑ . al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002). wikidata.org.
  29. [3] ↑ . Great Norwegian Encyclopedia. Retrieved . wikidata.org.
  30. [12] ↑ . 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ibn Khaldūn. Retrieved . en.wikisource.org. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  31. [13] ↑ . al-Aʻlām (Dār al-ʻIlm, 2002). wikidata.org.
  32. [38] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  33. [34] ↑ . books.google.com. books.google.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  34. [35] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  35. [30] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  36. [31] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  37. [32] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  38. [39] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  39. [40] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  40. [41] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  41. [42] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  42. [43] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  43. [44] ↑ . bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Provenance: wikidata.org.
  44. [45] ↑ . wikidata.org.
  45. [46] ↑ . wikidata.org.

Inverse relationships (entities pointing at this one)

  1. [62] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [66] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [70] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [72] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [47] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [52] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [56] ↑ . wikidata.org. → on this site

Inline context (facts about related entities)

  1. [63] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  2. [64] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  3. [65] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  4. [67] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  5. [68] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  6. [69] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  7. [71] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  8. [73] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  9. [48] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  10. [49] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  11. [50] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  12. [51] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  13. [53] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  14. [54] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  15. [55] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  16. [57] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  17. [58] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site
  18. [59] ↑ . Wikidata. wikidata.org. → on this site

Aggregate / graph-position facts

  1. [10] ↑ . Wikimedia Foundation. dumps.wikimedia.org.
  2. [60] ↑ . Wikidata sitelinks. wikidata.org.
  3. [61] ↑ . Wikidata aliases. wikidata.org.

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APA 4ort.xyz Knowledge Graph. (2026). Ibn Khaldun. Retrieved October 17, 2026, from https://4ort.xyz/entity/ibn-khaldun
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Edit History

Rolling log of changes to this entity's Wikidata record. Values shown reflect the current state of each edited property — follow the history link to see the precise diff for any edit.

  1. 5h ago · OKA bot bot · 2026-10-17 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL173442A, OL5168182A, OL5270044A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbeditentity-statements-multiple-properties-update:0||4 */ source for place of birth, source for place of death, source for date of birth, source for date of death from Store norske leksikon ([[Wik"
  2. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL173442A, OL5168182A, OL5270044A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5820042A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  3. 2d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL173442A, OL5168182A, OL5270044A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5270044A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290734|batch #290734]]"
  4. 4d ago · AntiDerangedKhanTengriAction · 2026-10-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Open library id → OL173442A, OL5168182A, OL5270044A +2
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Open library id: OL5168182A, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/290620|batch #290620]]"
  5. 6d ago · HedgeHog · 2026-10-10 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Bookbrainz author id → fdaebe92-f350-4040-a88e-4e2a4bf1dac0
    Wikipedia languages → ['af', 'als', 'am', 'an', 'ar', 'ary', 'arz', 'as', 'ast', 'az', 'azb', 'ba', 'b
    Sitelink count → 166
    Claims rich → —
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Bookbrainz author id: fdaebe92-f350-4040-a88e-4e2a4bf1dac0, #quickstatements; #temporary_batch_1791629849434"
  6. 4w ago · TheEagle107 · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Influenced by → Averroes, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Influenced by: Fakhr al-Din al-Razi"
  7. 4w ago · DifoolBot bot · 2026-09-14 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Madhhab → Malikism
    "/* wbsetclaim-update:1||1 */ Viaf cluster id: 9657158792863939040001, VIAF de-conflation, changed Viaf cluster id ([[:toolforge:editgroups/b/CB/2e403a65b045|details]])"
  8. 6w ago · TheEagle107 · 2026-09-01 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → anthropologist, historian, judge +10
    Described by source → Dictionary of African Biography, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition +4
    Notable work → Muqaddimah, The book of lessons, Lubābu l-Muhassal
    Date of death → +1406-03-17T00:00:00Z, +1406-03-16T00:00:00Z, +1406-00-00T00:00:00Z
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Notable work: Lubābu l-Muhassal"
  9. 8w ago · ForzaGreen · 2026-08-19 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Wikidata description → historiographer and historian
    Date of birth → +1332-05-27T00:00:00Z, +1332-00-00T00:00:00Z
    Name in native language → {'lang': 'ar', 'text': 'عبد الرحمٰن بن مُحمَّد بن خلدون الحض, {'lang': 'ar', 'text': 'عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن محمد، ابن خلدو
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Name in native language: عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن محمد، ابن خلدون أبو زيد, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/269157|batch #269157]]"
  10. 12w ago · Pierrotrgr · 2026-07-22 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Biblissima authority id → Samerey
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:2||1 */ Biblissima authority id: Q16838, Import ID Biblissima V2 ([[:toollabs:editgroups/b/OR/74d891b831c|details]])"
  11. 14w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-07-11 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    P14611 → 156156
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ P14611: 156156, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/260429|batch #260429]]"
  12. 17w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-06-18 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Parsifal cluster id → 34268, 455654
    "/* wbsetclaim-create:1||1 */ Parsifal cluster id: 455654, Matched to [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/entry/161353172|Ibn {under}Hald¯un (#161353172)]] in [[:toollabs:mix-n-match/#/catalog/6216|Parsifal pers"
  13. 18w ago · Jindřich Rubeš · 2026-06-12 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Svkkl authority id → p0031277-Ibn-Chaldun-Abu-Zajd-Abd-arRahman-Ibn-Muhammad-1332
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Svkkl authority id: p0031277-Ibn-Chaldun-Abu-Zajd-Abd-arRahman-Ibn-Muhammad-13321406, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259497|batch #259497]]"
  14. 19w ago · MariuszRokin · 2026-06-02 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Redba granada authority id → 93121, 114351
    "/* wbcreateclaim-create:1| */ Redba granada authority id: 114351, [[:toollabs:quickstatements/#/batch/259265|batch #259265]]"
  15. 21w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-21 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Occupation → anthropologist, historian, judge +10
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/32154|batch #32154]]: import P21 and P106 from GND (36)"
  16. 22w ago · Epìdosis · 2026-05-13 view diff on Wikidata ↗
    Image purged license → —
    Image last checked license → —
    Image purged at → —
    Image unavailable reason → —
    + 1 other property edited (see Wikidata diff for full list)
    "/* wbeditentity-update:0| */ QuickStatements 3.0 [[:toollabs:qs-dev/batch/30853|batch #30853]]: match CERL IDs on the basis of GND (8)"
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